Clevidipine

Modify Date: 2026-07-12 11:49:32

Clevidipine Structure
Clevidipine structure
Common Name Clevidipine
CAS Number 167221-71-8 Molecular Weight 456.316
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 539.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C21H23Cl2NO6 Melting Point 128-130°C
MSDS N/A Flash Point 280.2±30.1 °C

 Use of Clevidipine


Clevidipine is a short-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist (IC50= 7.1 nM, V(H) = -40 mV ) under development for treatment of perioperative hypertension.IC50 Value: 7.1 nM at V(H) = -40 mV [1]Target: calcium channelin vitro: Both clevidipine and nitroglycerin completely reversed U46619-induced contraction (clevidipine (50% effective concentration [EC50] = 3.88 +/- 0.84 x 10(-6) mol/L, nitroglycerin EC50 = 4.84 +/- 2.76 x 10(-8) mol/L) [2]. A decrease in temperature increased the half-life of clevidipine in blood, whereas dilution of the blood did not affect the in vitro half-life of clevidipine. The albumin concentration affected the hydrolysis rate of clevidipine in RBC suspended with saline [3].in vivo: Clevidipine is a high-clearance drug with a relatively small volume of distribution, resulting in an extremely short half-life in all species studied. The median initial half-life of the individual value (Bayesian estimates) is 12, 20, and 22 s in the rabbit, rat, and dog, respectively [4]. The extremely high clearance value and the small volume of distribution resulted in short half-lives of clevidipine, 2.2 and 16.8 min, respectively. The blood concentration and dose rate producing half the maximal effect (i.e. EC50 and ED50) were approximately 25 nM and 1.5 microg/kg/min, respectively [5].Clinical trial: CARVE: Clevidipine for Vasoreactivity Evaluation of the Pulmonary Arterial Bed. Phase 4

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Clevidipine Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Clevidipine is a short-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist (IC50= 7.1 nM, V(H) = -40 mV ) under development for treatment of perioperative hypertension.IC50 Value: 7.1 nM at V(H) = -40 mV [1]Target: calcium channelin vitro: Both clevidipine and nitroglycerin completely reversed U46619-induced contraction (clevidipine (50% effective concentration [EC50] = 3.88 +/- 0.84 x 10(-6) mol/L, nitroglycerin EC50 = 4.84 +/- 2.76 x 10(-8) mol/L) [2]. A decrease in temperature increased the half-life of clevidipine in blood, whereas dilution of the blood did not affect the in vitro half-life of clevidipine. The albumin concentration affected the hydrolysis rate of clevidipine in RBC suspended with saline [3].in vivo: Clevidipine is a high-clearance drug with a relatively small volume of distribution, resulting in an extremely short half-life in all species studied. The median initial half-life of the individual value (Bayesian estimates) is 12, 20, and 22 s in the rabbit, rat, and dog, respectively [4]. The extremely high clearance value and the small volume of distribution resulted in short half-lives of clevidipine, 2.2 and 16.8 min, respectively. The blood concentration and dose rate producing half the maximal effect (i.e. EC50 and ED50) were approximately 25 nM and 1.5 microg/kg/min, respectively [5].Clinical trial: CARVE: Clevidipine for Vasoreactivity Evaluation of the Pulmonary Arterial Bed. Phase 4
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Yi X, Vivien B, Lynch C 3rd. Clevidipine blockade of L-type Ca2+ currents: steady-state and kinetic electrophysiological studies in guinea pigventricular myocytes.

[2]. Huraux C, Makita T, Szlam F, The vasodilator effects of clevidipine on human internal mammary artery. Anesth Analg. 1997 Nov;85(5):1000-4.

[3]. Ericsson H, et al. In vitro hydrolysis rate and protein binding of clevidipine, a new ultrashort-acting calcium antagonist metabolised by esterases, in different animal species and man. Eur J Pharm Sci. 1999 Apr;8(1):29-37.

[4]. Ericsson H, et al. Pharmacokinetics of new calcium channel antagonist clevidipine in the rat, rabbit, and dog and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship in anesthetized dogs. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 May;27(5):558-64.

[5]. Schwieler JH, et al. Circulatory effects and pharmacology of clevidipine, a novel ultra short acting and vascular selective calcium antagonist, in hypertensive humans. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999 Aug;34(2):268-74.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 539.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 128-130°C
Molecular Formula C21H23Cl2NO6
Molecular Weight 456.316
Flash Point 280.2±30.1 °C
Exact Mass 455.090240
PSA 90.93000
LogP 5.46
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.543
InChIKey KPBZROQVTHLCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCC(=O)OCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
Storage condition Refrigerator

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases 24/25

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

(butanoyloxy)methyl methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Cleviprex
clevidipine
(±)-Hydroxymethyl Methyl 4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate Butyrate (Ester)
Methyl (1-oxobutoxy)methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
Clevidipine butyrate
Clevidipine,Cleviprex
H 324/38
(Butyryloxy)methyl methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
Clevelox
3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-, methyl (1-oxobutoxy)methyl ester
rac-Clevidipine

 Clevidipine | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is 90.93000.
Q: What is the melting point of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: Melting point of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is 128-130°C.
Q: What is the InChIKey of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: InChIKey of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is KPBZROQVTHLCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Q: What is the molecular formula of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: Molecular formula of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is C21H23Cl2NO6.
Q: What is the CAS number of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: CAS number of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is 167221-71-8.
Q: What is the English name of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: The English name of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: SMILES notation of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is CCCC(=O)OCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl.
Q: What is the boiling point of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: Boiling point of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is 539.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the LogP of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: LogP of 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate is 5.46.
Q: What are the storage conditions for 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate?
A: Storage conditions for 5-O-(butanoyloxymethyl) 3-O-methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate: Refrigerator.

 Clevidipinefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
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