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1405-10-3

1405-10-3 structure
1405-10-3 structure
  • Name: Neomycin sulfate
  • Chemical Name: Fradiomycin Sulfate
  • CAS Number: 1405-10-3
  • Molecular Formula: C23H52N6O25S3
  • Molecular Weight: 908.88
  • Catalog: API Antibiotics Aminoglycoside
  • Create Date: 2018-02-04 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 00:02:14
  • Neomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for preventing or treating bacterial infections.
Name Fradiomycin Sulfate
Synonyms Neomycin Sulfate
FradioMycin Sulfate
Neomycin Sulphate
Neomycin trisulfate salt hydrate
EINECS 215-773-1
MFCD00037007
Description Neomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for preventing or treating bacterial infections.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Neomycin inhibits thrombin-stimulated release of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), by selectively binding PIP2, but does not inhibit 32P incorporation into PI or initiation of DNA synthesis[1]. Neomycin (10 μM-1 mM) induces considerable release of [3H]arachidonic acid from phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in saponin-permeabilized human platelets prelabeled with [3H]arachidonic acid. Moreover, neomycin enhances arachidonic acid release induced by thrombin. Addition of neomycin (100 μM) to 45Ca2+-preloaded platelets elicits 45Ca2+ mobilizatioin from intracellular stores[2]. Neomycin (0-10 mM) inhibits guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate-stimulated PLD activity in digitonin-permeabilized NG108-15 cells in a concentration-dependent manner (50% inhibition at 100 μM). Neomycin similarly inhibits PLD activity present in rat brain membranes and assayed in vitro with [3H]phosphatidylcholine as substrate (50% inhibition at 65 μM)[3]. Neomycin (5 mM) causes reversible reductions in the level of intracellular Ca2+, but PtdIns(4,5)P2 is not required for the channel activity[4].
References

[1]. Carney, D.H., et al. Phosphoinositides in mitogenesis: neomycin inhibits thrombin-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover and initiation of cell proliferation. Cell, 1985. 42(2): p. 479-88.

[2]. Nakashima, S., et al. Neomycin is a potent agent for arachidonic acid release in human platelets. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1987. 146(2): p. 820-6.

[3]. Liscovitch, M., et al., Inhibition of neural phospholipase D activity by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Biochem J, 1991. 279 ( Pt 1): p. 319-21.

[4]. Huang K, et al. CRAC channel is inhibited by neomycin in a Ptdlns(4,5)P2-independent manner. Cell Biochem Funct. 2015 Mar;33(2):97-100.
Boiling Point 1046.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point >187°C (dec.)
Molecular Formula C23H52N6O25S3
Molecular Weight 908.88
Flash Point 586.5ºC
PSA 436.09000
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 56 ° (C=10, H2O)
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL As a stock solution. Stock solutions should be filter sterilized and stored at 2-8°C. Stable at 37°C for 5 days.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QP4375000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Neomycin, sulfate (salt)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1405-10-3
LAST UPDATED :
199701
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6OTJ CZ DQ EQ F1Z BO- CT5OTJ B1Q DQ EO- CL6TJ AZ BQ EZ DO- BT6OTJ CZ DQ EQ F1Z &WSQQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
REFERENCE :
85DKA8 "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V.A., and P. Lazar, eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc. 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
12600 mg/kg/7D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - anorexia (human)
REFERENCE :
ARSUAX Archives of Surgery (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-61, 1920-50; V.81- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,822,1976
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,597,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>8 gm(base)/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,138,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
305 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,198,1958
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
190 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,444,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
17400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AITEAT Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.10- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,947,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
142 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 119,493,1967
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
32 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,361,1965
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
>250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - change in acuity
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,320,1975 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
280 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
REFERENCE :
CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.74- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,77,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
560 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other Enzymes
REFERENCE :
CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.74- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,77,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg/8D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - change in acuity Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - changes in cochlear structure or function Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,320,1975 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PMMDAE Panminerva Medica. (Edizioni Minerva Medica, Casella Postale 491, Turin, Italy) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,9,1974 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3700 No. of Facilities: 3566 (estimated) No. of Industries: 23 No. of Occupations: 33 No. of Employees: 180078 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 143663 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9498 No. of Facilities: 1014 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 16279 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 12693 (estimated)
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H317-H334
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R42/43
Safety Phrases 23-36/37-45-22-36-24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS QP4375000
HS Code 2941909000
HS Code 2941909000

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