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2376-65-0

2376-65-0 structure
2376-65-0 structure
  • Name: Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride
  • Chemical Name: 2-(4-{3-[2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl}-1-piperazinyl)ethyl decanoate dihydrochloride
  • CAS Number: 2376-65-0
  • Molecular Formula: C32H46Cl2F3N3O2S
  • Molecular Weight: 664.693
  • Catalog: Signaling Pathways GPCR/G Protein Dopamine Receptor
  • Create Date: 2018-06-20 13:50:59
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-08 11:07:03
  • Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor, is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic. Fluphenazine can be used for schizophrenia research[1][2][3].

Name 2-(4-{3-[2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl}-1-piperazinyl)ethyl decanoate dihydrochloride
Synonyms Decanoic acid, 2-[4-[3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl ester, hydrochloride (1:2)
2-(4-{3-[2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl}-1-piperazinyl)ethyl decanoate dihydrochloride
Description Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor, is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic. Fluphenazine can be used for schizophrenia research[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

D2 Receptor

In Vitro Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride shows activity against T. gondii in human fibroblast cell cultures with an IC50 value of 1.7 mM[1].
In Vivo Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride (0.22 mg/kg and followed by 0.33 mg/kg; i.m.; 8 times every 3 weeks), as an antipsychotic, increases sensitivity to dopamine on monkey model following extended treatment[2]. Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride (25 mg/kg; i.m.; 6 times every 3 weeks; 24 weeks) induces mouth movements in the rat, serves as a pharmacological model of human tardive dyskinesia[3]. Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride (1, 2, 3 mg/kg/d; s.c.; 60 d) shows antifertility effects and induces hyperprolactinemia concomitant with gonadotropin suppression in adult male rat[4]. Animal Model: Cebus apella monkey[2] Dosage: 0.22 mg/kg and followed by 0.33 mg/kg Administration: Intramuscular injection; 8 times per 3 weeks; 0.22 mg/kg for 63 weeks and 0.33 mg/kg for 6 weeks Result: Decreased the aggressiveness composite behavioral variables (CBV). Resulted stereotypic behavior induced by agonist and decreased prolactin response to AMPH. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250 g)[3] Dosage: 25 mg/kg Administration: Intramuscular injection into the hind limb; 24 weeks Result: Resulted in spontaneous vacuous chewing mouth movements and jaw tremor. Animal Model: Adult male rats[4] Dosage: 1, 2, 3 mg/kg/d Administration: Subcutaneous injection between 10:00-12:00 h; 60 days Result: Increased serum prolactin level and suppressed serum LH and FSH levels at day 60. Increased hypothalamic tyrosine hydroxylase levels, enhanced chromatin decondensation, and resulted DNA denaturation.
References

[1]. Goodwin DG, et al. Evaluation of five antischizophrenic agents against Toxoplasma gondii in human cell cultures. J Parasitol. 2011 Feb;97(1):148-51.

[2]. Lifshitz K, et al. Effects of dopamine agonists on Cebus apella monkeys with previous long-term exposure to fluphenazine. Biol Psychiatry. 1997 Mar 15;41(6):657-67.

[3]. Stoessl AJ, et al. Chronic neuroleptic-induced mouth movements in the rat: suppression by CCK and selective dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonists. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1989;98(3):372-9.

[4]. Gill-Sharma MK, et al. Antifertility effects of fluphenazine in adult male rats. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003 Apr;26(4):316-26.

Molecular Formula C32H46Cl2F3N3O2S
Molecular Weight 664.693
Exact Mass 663.263977
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1 / PGII