CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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  RTECS NUMBER :
 
 
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  DW2500000
 
 
 
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  CHEMICAL NAME :
 
 
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  (3,4'-Bipyridin)-6(1H)-one, 5-amino-
 
 
 
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  CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
 
 
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  60719-84-8
 
 
 
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  BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
 
 
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  0744819
 
 
 
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  LAST UPDATED :
 
 
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  199706
 
 
 
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  DATA ITEMS CITED :
 
 
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  19
 
 
 
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  MOLECULAR FORMULA :
 
 
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  C10-H9-N3-O
 
 
 
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  MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
 
 
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  187.22
 
 
 
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Human - man
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  1429 ug/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - thrombocytopenia
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,825,1985
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Human - child
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  3 mg/kg/15M-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Blood - thrombocytopenia
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  CLPTAT Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (St. Louis). (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,661,1993
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  102 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  NDADD8 New Drugs Annual: Cardiovascular Drugs. (New York, NY) V.1-2, 1983-84. For publisher information, see NCDREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,259,1983
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  150 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1111,1990
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  75 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  PHARAT Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,209,1986
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  288 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  TPHSDY Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,143,1980
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  212 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1111,1990
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  150 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  TPHSDY Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,143,1980
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Mammal - dog
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  120 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1117,1990
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rabbit
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  286 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  PHARAT Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,209,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  1125 mg/kg/90D-C
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - changes in spleen Liver - other changes
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1149,1990
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Mammal - dog
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  720 mg/kg/90D-C
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in sodium Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1179,1990 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  1 gm/kg
 
 
 
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  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 6-15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  PHARAT Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,214,1986
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  100 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 6-15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  PHARAT Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,214,1986
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  100 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 6-15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,418,1988
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  1 gm/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 6-15 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,418,1988
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  550 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 7-17 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1883,1990
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  275 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 7-17 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1883,1990
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  138 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 7-17 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
 - 
  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1883,1990
 
 
  
                                    
                                 
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