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159190-45-1

159190-45-1 structure
159190-45-1 structure

Name L-N6-(1-Iminoethyl)lysine dihydrochloride
Synonyms N(6)-acetimidoyl-L-lysine dihydrochloride
N-Ethanimidoyl-L-lysine dihydrochloride
l-n6-(1-iminoethyl)lysine dihydrochloride
L-Lysine, N-(1-iminoethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:2)
Description L-NIL dihydrochloride is an inducible NO synthase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.3 μM for miNOS[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 3.3 μM (mouse inducible NO synthase), 92 μM (rat brain constitutive NO synthase)[3].

In Vitro L-NIL produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of both the mouse inducible NOS (miNOS) and the rat brain constitutive NOS (rcNOS) and is considerably more potent for miNOS. The IC50 values for L-NIL with miNOS and rcNOS are 3.3 and 92 pM, respectively, indicating that L-NIL is 28-fold more selective for miNOS. In addition, L-NIL has approximately 6-fold greater potency for miNOS than either L-NMA or L-NNA[2].
In Vivo L-NIL (10 and 30 mg/kg, IP) prevents the inflammation, oxidative stress and autophagy induced by renal IR in mice[1]. Animal Model: Adult male Balb/c (20-25 g)[1]. Dosage: 10 and 30 mg/kg. Administration: Intraperitoneally at the end of CLP and at 6 h after sepsis induction. Result: Led to a negligible increase in plasma NGAL compared to sham mice. Led to a significant decrease in both TLR4 and IL1βprotein contents and clusterin transcript. Showed an increase in NFAT5 mRNA levels, as compared with mice treated with vehicle. Promoted a decrease in AR protein expression, as compared with animals treated with vehicle.
References

[1]. Consuelo Pasten, et al. l-NIL prevents the ischemia and reperfusion injury involving TLR-4, GST, clusterin, and NFAT-5 in mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2019 Apr 1;316(4):F624-F634.

[2]. Sharon Angela Tanuseputero, et al. Intravenous Arginine Administration Downregulates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity and Attenuates Acute Kidney Injury in Mice with Polymicrobial Sepsis. Mediators Inflamm. 2020 May 11;2020:3201635.

[3]. W M Moore, et al. L-N6-(1-iminoethyl)lysine: a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase. J Med Chem. 1994 Nov 11;37(23):3886-8.

Boiling Point 369ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C8H19Cl2N3O2
Molecular Weight 260.161
Flash Point 177ºC
Exact Mass 259.085419
PSA 99.20000
LogP 2.95030
Storage condition 20°C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi: Irritant;
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S37/39
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport