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17440-83-4

17440-83-4 structure
17440-83-4 structure
Name amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate
Synonyms Modamide
Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate
AMILORIDEHYDROCHLORIDE,USP
UNII-FZJ37245UC
3,5-Diamino-N-carbamimidoyl-6-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate
Midamor
Miloride hydrochloride dihydrate
AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 2-HYDRATE
2-Pyrazinecarboxamide, 3,5-diamino-N-(aminoiminomethyl)-6-chloro-, hydrochloride, hydrate (1:1:2)
AMILORIDE HCL DIHYDRATE
Description Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is an inhibitor of both Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA).
Related Catalog
Target

ENaC[1], uTPA[2]

In Vivo Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is a potent epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) blocker. Amiloride is highly concentrated in the plasma 15 to 30 minutes following the injections. 2 mg/kg dose of Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate has no effect on blood pressure, heart rate, mesenteric vascular resistance, or hindquarters vascular resistance as compare to the baseline measurements (n=7). Over a 2 hour period, Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate elicits negligible responses in arterial pressure (-1±1 mmHg) and heart rate (-10±6 bpm/min) as compare to baseline levels. Results show an Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate dose-related response pattern for the c-Fos activation in the area postrema (AP). Even at the lowest dose of Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (0.1 mg/kg), the number of c-Fos labeled neurons in the AP is statistically different from the control rats at a p<0.01 level[1].
Animal Admin The experiments are performed on male and female Sprague-Dawley rats that have been maintained in a heat controlled room maintained at 23° C with a 12h/12h light-dark schedule. A total of 116 adult rats are injected i.p. with Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (0.1, 0.5, and 2.0 mg/kg). After 15, 30, 45, or 120 min post-injection, the rats are anesthetized with 8% chloral hydrate, the chest is opened, and blood samples are obtained by cardiac puncture. The blood is centrifuged at 5000 RPM for 5 min, and the plasma (1.5 mL) separated and stored at -80° C[1].
References

[1]. Miller RL, et al. Blockade of ENaCs by amiloride induces c-Fos activation of the area postrema. Brain Res. 2015 Mar 19;1601:40-51.

[2]. Xu LB, et al. Amiloride, a urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA) inhibitor, reduces proteinurea in podocytes. Genet Mol Res. 2015 Aug 14;14(3):9518-29.
Boiling Point 628.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point >240℃
Molecular Formula C6H13Cl2N7O3
Molecular Weight 302.118
Flash Point 333.7ºC
Exact Mass 301.045685
PSA 175.25000
LogP 1.94440
Vapour Pressure 1.08E-15mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition -20°C
Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification
Amiloride HClCatalog
AM122
Common Name/
Number(s).
Trade Name
CAS#17440-83-4
Manufacturer
RTECSUQ2278500
SPECTRUM QUALITY PRODUCTS INC.
TSCATSCA 8(b) inventory: No
products were found.
Commercial Name(s)Not available.
CI# Not available.
Synonym3,5-Diamino-N-(aminoiminomethyl)-6-chloropyrazinecarboxamide
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
hydrochloride
Chemical NameNot available.
Not available.CALL (310) 516-8000
Chemical Family
Chemical FormulaC6H8ClN7O.HCl.2H2O
SPECTRUM QUALITY PRODUCTS INC.
Section 2.Composition and Information on Ingredients
Exposure Limits
TWA (mg/m3)STEL (mg/m3) CEIL (mg/m3)
NameCAS #% by Weight
1) Amiloride HCl17440-83-4100
Toxicological DataAmiloride HCl
on IngredientsLD50: Not available.
LC50: Not available.
Section 3. Hazards Identification
Potential Acute Health Effects Very hazardous in case of ingestion. Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of
inhalation.
Potential Chronic HealthVery hazardous in case of ingestion.
EffectsHazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of inhalation.
CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.
Amiloride HCl
Section 4. First Aid Measures
Eye ContactCheck for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Skin ContactIn case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get
medical attention.
Serious Skin ContactWash with a disinfectant soap and cover the contaminated skin with an anti-bacterial cream. Seek medical
attention.
InhalationIf inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get
medical attention.
Serious InhalationNot available.
IngestionDo NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately. Loosen tight
clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
Serious IngestionNot available.
Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data
Flammability of the Product May be combustible at high temperature.
Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available.
Flash PointsNot available.
Flammable LimitsNot available.
Products of CombustionThese products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2...), halogenated compounds.
Fire Hazards in Presence of Not available.
Various Substances
Explosion Hazards in Presence Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
of Various SubstancesRisks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
Fire Fighting MediaSMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
and InstructionsLARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet.
Special Remarks onNot available.
Fire Hazards
Special Remarks on Explosion Not available.
Hazards
Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
Small SpillUse appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by
spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority
requirements.
Large SpillUse a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water
on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the sanitary system.
Amiloride HCl
Section 7. Handling and Storage
PrecautionsKeep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Empty containers pose a fire risk, evaporate the
residue under a fume hood. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable
protective clothing. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. If you feel unwell, seek
medical attention and show the label when possible. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
StorageKeep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Engineering ControlsUse process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below
recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to
airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal ProtectionSplash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.
Gloves.
Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used
a Large Spillto avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist
BEFORE handling this product.
Exposure LimitsNot available.
Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical state and appearance Solid.OdorOdorless.
Not available.
Taste
Molecular Weight302.12 g/mole
Yellow.
Color
Not available.
pH (1% soln/water)
Boiling PointNot available.
Melting PointDecomposition temperature: 286°C (546.8°F)
Critical TemperatureNot available.
Specific GravityNot available.
Not applicable.
Vapor Pressure
Vapor DensityNot available.
Not available.
Volatility
Odor ThresholdNot available.
Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.Not available.
Ionicity (in Water)Not available.
Dispersion PropertiesNot available.
SolubilityNot available.
Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data
StabilityThe product is stable.
Instability TemperatureNot available.
Conditions of InstabilityNot available.
Incompatibility with variousNot available.
substances
CorrosivityNon-corrosive in presence of glass.
Amiloride HCl
Special Remarks onNot available.
Reactivity
Special Remarks onNot available.
Corrosivity
PolymerizationWill not occur.
Section 11. Toxicological Information
Routes of EntryEye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion.
Toxicity to AnimalsLD50: Not available.
LC50: Not available.
Chronic Effects on Humans Not available.
Other Toxic Effects onVery hazardous in case of ingestion.
HumansHazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of inhalation.
Special Remarks onNot available.
Toxicity to Animals
Special Remarks onNot available.
Chronic Effects on Humans
Special Remarks on otherNot available.
Toxic Effects on Humans
Section 12. Ecological Information
EcotoxicityNot available.
BOD5 and CODNot available.
Products of BiodegradationPossibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may
arise.
Toxicity of the ProductsThe products of degradation are more toxic.
of Biodegradation
Special Remarks on theNot available.
Products of Biodegradation
Section 13. Disposal Considerations
Waste Disposal
Section 14. Transport Information
DOT ClassificationNot a DOT controlled material (United States).
IdentificationNot applicable.
Special Provisions forNot applicable.
Transport
DOT (Pictograms)
Amiloride HCl
Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms
No products were found.
Federal and State
Regulations
California
Proposition 65
Warnings
Other RegulationsNot available.
WHMIS (Canada) Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada).
Other Classifications
DSCL (EEC)R36/38- Irritating to eyes and skin.
Health Hazard
HMIS (U.S.A.)2 National Fire Protection
1 Flammability
1 Association (U.S.A.)
Fire Hazard
2 0 Reactivity
Health
Reactivity
0
Specific hazard
Personal Protection
E
WHMIS (Canada)
(Pictograms)
DSCL (Europe)
(Pictograms)
TDG (Canada)
(Pictograms)
ADR (Europe)
(Pictograms)
Protective Equipment
Gloves.
Lab coat.
Dust respirator. Be sure to use an
approved/certified respirator or
equivalent.
Splash goggles.

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
Hazard Codes Xi
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2933599090
HS Code 2933599090
Summary 2933599090. other compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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