CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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KH2975000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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67-48-1
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LAST UPDATED :
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199701
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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24
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C5-H14-N-O.Cl
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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139.65
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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Q2K1&1&1 &Q &G
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3400 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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450 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3900 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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320 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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735 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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53 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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5 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - cat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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25 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1100 ug/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Rectal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Amphibian - frog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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331 mg/kg/14W-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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4950 mg/kg/30D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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6250 mg/kg/10W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Related to Chronic Data - death
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3564 mg/kg/5W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Blood - changes in spleen
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Sister chromatid exchange
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Rodent - hamster Ovary
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DOSE/DURATION :
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500 ug/L
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REFERENCE :
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ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1,1985 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 19130 No. of Facilities: 198 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 2813 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 19130 No. of Facilities: 2227 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 31203 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8214 (estimated)
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