Name | isatin |
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Synonyms |
Indolequinone
EINECS 202-077-8 MFCD00005718 indole-2,3-dione indoline-2,3-dione Indoquinone 2,3-Dioxoindoline 2,3-Dioxo-2,3-dihydroindole 2,3-Indolinedione 2,3-INDOLEDIONE 2H-Indol-2-one, 3-hydroxy- 3-hydroxy-2-oxoindole ISATIC ANHYDRIDE Isotin 2,3-Diketoindoline 2-methopropan-1-ol 3-Hydroxy-2H-indol-2-one Isatin 2,3-KETOINDOLINE 5-21-10-00221 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2,3-dione |
Description | Isatin (Indoline-2,3-dione) is a potent inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) with an IC50 of 3 μM. Also binds to central benzodiazepine receptors (IC50 against clonazepam, 123 μM)[1]. Also acts as an antagonist of both atrial natriuretic peptide stimulated and nitric oxide-stimulated guanylate cyclase activity[2]. Shows effect on the serotonergic system[3]. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
IC50: 3 μM (MAO B)[1] |
In Vitro | In dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells isatin (1-400 μM) induces cell death in dose- and time dependent manner. This death occurred as a continuum of survival, apoptosis and necrosis[2]. |
In Vivo | A single dose of isatin (80 mg/kg) has a rapid effect on the serotonergic system in the hypothalamus. Isatin significantly increases 5-HT concentrations in the hypothalamus and cortex but did not significantly alter 5-HIAA concentrations[3]. |
References |
Density | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 360.3±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 193-195 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | C8H5NO2 |
Molecular Weight | 147.131 |
Flash Point | 171.7±30.7 °C |
Exact Mass | 147.032028 |
PSA | 46.17000 |
LogP | -0.17 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.679 |
Storage condition | Store at RT. |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
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Hazard Codes | Xi,Xn |
Risk Phrases | R36/37/38 |
Safety Phrases | S26-S36-S24/25 |
RIDADR | 2811 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | NL7873000 |
Packaging Group | III |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
HS Code | 2933990090 |
Precursor 9 | |
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DownStream 10 | |
HS Code | 2933990090 |
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Summary | 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |