Name | diphenidol |
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Synonyms |
Difenidol
1,1-diphenyl-4-piperidylbutanol Vontrol Nometic 1,1-diphenyl-4-piperidin-1-ylbutan-1-ol DIPHENIDOL defenidol Difenidolo [DCIT] Difenidolo Cephadol Difenidolum Avomol 1,1-diphenyl-4-piperidin-1-yl-butan-1-ol |
Description | Diphenidol is an orally active antiemetic. Diphenidol reduces abnormal neuropathic pain and TNF-α overexpression in rats following chronic compression injury. Diphenidol also has local anaesthetic activity and inhibits sodium currents. Diphenidol can be used in studies of meniere′s disease, anti-vertigo, antiemetic and analgesia[1][2]. |
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Related Catalog | |
In Vitro | Diphenidol (0.1-100 µM) blocks Na+ currents with an IC50 of 0.77 µM and a Hill coefficient of 1.15 in N2A cells[1]. |
In Vivo | Diphenidol (0.77 mg/rat; intrathecal injection; single) blocks motor function, proprioception, and nociception in rats[1]. Diphenidol (0.62, 3.09 mg/kg; i.p.; single daily for 7 days) effectively reverses or completely blocks CCI-evoked mechanical allodynia in rats[2]. Animal Model: Male SpragueeDawley rats (275-325 g)[1]. Dosage: 0.77 mg/rat (2.50 µmol/rat) Administration: Intrathecal injection; single. Result: Caused 100% of blockades in motor function, proprioception, and nociception with durations of action of about 51, 77, and 123 min, respectively. Animal Model: Male adult Sprague-Dawley rats (200-250 g; CCI rat model)[2]. Dosage: 0.62, 3.09 mg/kg (2, 10 µmol/kg) Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; single daily for 7 days. Result: Blocked the CCI-induced low mechanical withdrawal threshold at 1 h after administration. Reduced the level of TNF-α on day 7 and alleviated neuropathic tactile allodynia following CCI in rats. |
Density | 1.066 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 473.3ºC at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 105ºC |
Molecular Formula | C21H27NO |
Molecular Weight | 309.44500 |
Flash Point | 233.5ºC |
Exact Mass | 309.20900 |
PSA | 23.47000 |
LogP | 4.12650 |
Index of Refraction | 1.5614 (estimate) |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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HS Code | 2933399090 |
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~10% 972-02-1 |
Literature: Schmidt, Andreas; Marchetti, Mauro; Eilbracht, Peter Tetrahedron, 2004 , vol. 60, # 50 p. 11487 - 11492 |
~% 972-02-1 |
Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 24, p. 209 E, 220 E Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 74, p. 4085 |
~% 972-02-1 |
Literature: Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, , vol. 332, p. 9 - 18 |
~% 972-02-1 |
Literature: GB683950 , ; |
Precursor 5 | |
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DownStream 0 |
HS Code | 2933399090 |
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Summary | 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |