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56296-78-7

56296-78-7 structure
56296-78-7 structure

Name Fluoxetine hydrochloride
Synonyms (±)-N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-[(a,a,a-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy]propylamine Hydrochloride
Lovan-d
Lovan-d5
Sarafem
N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-propanamine hydrochloride (1:1)
Prozac
fluoxetine hydrogen chloride
(±)-N-Methyl-g-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzenepropanamine Hydrochloride
Foxetin-d5
EINECS 260-101-2
N-méthyl-3-phényl-3-[4-(trifluorométhyl)phénoxy]propan-1-amine chlorhydrate
Benzenepropanamine, N-methyl-γ-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-, hydrochloride (1:1)
fontex
(±)-N-Methyl-γ-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzenepropanamine hydrochloride
N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine hydrochloride (1:1)
Ansilan-d5
N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluormethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-aminhydrochlorid
Adofen-d5
Fontex-d5
Fluctin-d5
N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine hydrochloride
Zepax-d5
Fluoxetine (hydrochloride)
Fluoxetine HCl
Reneuron
MFCD03428208
N-Methyl-3-(p-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine Hydrochloride
Description Fluoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Fluoxetine blocks the downregulation of cell proliferation resulting from inescapable shock (IS) of hippocampal cell[1]. Fluoxetine increases the number of newborn cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of adult rat. Fluoxetine also increases the number of proliferating cells in the prelimbic cortex[2]. Fluoxetine accelerates the maturation of immature neurons. Fluoxetine enhances neurogenesis-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the dentate gyrus[3]. Fluoxetine, but not citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and sertraline, increases norepinephrine and dopamine extracellular levels in prefrontal cortex. Fluoxetine produces robust and sustained increases in extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine after acute systemic administration[4].
In Vivo Fluoxetine treatment also reverses the deficit in escape latency observed in animals exposed to inescapable shock in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats[1]. Fluoxetine (5 mg/kg) alone increases cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus. Coadministration (fluoxetine 5 mg/kg + olanzapine) also significantly increases the number of BrdU-positive cells compared with the control group[2]. Fluoxetine combined with Olanzapine produces robust, sustained increases of extracellular levels of dopamine ([DA](ex)) and norepinephrine ([NE](ex)) up to 361% and 272% of the baseline, respectively, which are significantly greater than either drug alone[5].
Animal Admin Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250-300 g are housed under a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle (lights on at 7:00 am, lights off at 7:00 pm) and at constant temperature (25°C) and humidity and allowed free access to food and water. For chronic drug treatments, rats are administered fluoxetine (5 mg/kg/day) or saline by intraperitoneal (IP) injection once daily and olanzapine or vehicle in the drinking water for 21 days (vehicle-treated control, fluoxetine, and olanzapine alone) plus the combination of fluoxetine and olanzapine. For combination treatment, olanzapine is chosen because fluoxetine is known to interfere with the metabolism of olanzapine and raise the blood levels by up to 4-6 times. Olanzapine is dissolved in hydrochloric acid (HCl), then adjusted back to pH 6 with 1 N sodium hydroxide to make the stock solution of 3 mg/mL concentration. The same amount of vehicle solution is added to the water for the control animals. Fluid intake is measured three times per week, and drinking bottles are replenwashed with fresh drug solution. There are no differences in fluid intake among the treatment groups. For subchronic treatment, drugs are administered exactly the same way but for a total period of 7 days.
References

[1]. Malberg JE, et al. Cell proliferation in adult hippocampus is decreased by inescapable stress: reversal by fluoxetine treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003 Sep;28(9):1562-71

[2]. Kodama M, et al. Chronic olanzapine or fluoxetine administration increases cell proliferation in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of adult rat. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Oct 15;56(8):570-80.

[3]. Wang JW, et al. Chronic fluoxetine stimulates maturation and synaptic plasticity of adult-born hippocampal granule cells. J Neurosci. 2008 Feb 6;28(6):1374-84.

[4]. Bymaster FP, et al. Fluoxetine, but not other selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, increases norepinephrine and dopamine extracellular levels in prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002 Apr;160(4):353-61

[5]. Zhang W, et al. Synergistic effects of olanzapine and other antipsychotic agents in combination with fluoxetine on norepinephrine and dopamine release in rat prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2000 Sep;23(3):250-62.

[6]. Su WJ, et al. Antidiabetic drug glyburide modulates depressive-like behavior comorbid with insulin resistance. J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Oct 30;14(1):210.

Boiling Point 395.1ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 158-159°C
Molecular Formula C17H19ClF3NO
Molecular Weight 345.787
Flash Point 192.8ºC
Exact Mass 345.110718
PSA 21.26000
LogP 5.62790
Storage condition Store at RT

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UI4050000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Propylamine, N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-(p-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
56296-78-7
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
30
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H18-F3-N-O.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
345.82
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
FXFFR DOYR&2M1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
5600 ug/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
BJPYAJ British Journal of Psychiatry. (Headley Brothers, Ltd., Ashford, Kent TN24 8HH, UK) V.109- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 159,737,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
12 mg/kg/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
REFERENCE :
AJPSAO American Journal of Psychiatry. (American Psychiatric Assoc., Circulation Dept., 1400 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.78- 1921- Volume(issue)/page/year: 150,1750,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
8 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Behavioral - headache
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,235,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 ug/kg/1W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,118,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
17 mg/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - anorexia (human)
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,118,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
5600 ug/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - headache Musculoskeletal - changes in teeth and supporting structures
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,432,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - excitement
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,339,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg/2D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Cardiac - pulse rate
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,174,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
3733 ug/kg/24H-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - sleep Behavioral - euphoria Behavioral - aggression
REFERENCE :
AJPSAO American Journal of Psychiatry. (American Psychiatric Assoc., Circulation Dept., 1400 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.78- 1921- Volume(issue)/page/year: 143,686,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
13600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure) Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, irritative (after systemic exposure)
REFERENCE :
JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.19- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,389,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
8400 ug/kg/3W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
REFERENCE :
AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038) Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,194,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/kg/7W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
MJAUAJ Medical Journal of Australia. (Australasian Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., 71-79 Arundel St., Glebe, N.S.W., Australia) V.1- 1914- Volume(issue)/page/year: 156,364,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
452 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(3,Sec 2),7,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
248 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(3,Sec 2),7,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,129,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(3,Sec 2),7,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
>50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(3,Sec 2),7,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
>50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(3,Sec 2),7,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
>250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(3,Sec 2),7,1985 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3905 mg/kg/1Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport
REFERENCE :
TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),143,1983
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5460 mg/kg/1Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Endocrine - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport
REFERENCE :
TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(Suppl 1),143,1983 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
26 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 45 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,119,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
106 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-38 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
REFERENCE :
PEDIAU Pediatrics. (American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 1034, Evanston, IL 60204) V.1- 1948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,721,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
190 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-90 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
REFERENCE :
JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 269,2246,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
84 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - skin and skin appendages
REFERENCE :
PBBHAU Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. (ANKHO International Inc., P.O. Box 426, Fayetteville, NY 13066) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,959,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
125 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,511,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
168 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,194,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
80 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 269,637,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
195 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,511,1994 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,115,1992
Symbol GHS05 GHS07 GHS09
GHS05, GHS07, GHS09
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H302-H318-H400
Precautionary Statements P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R22
Safety Phrases S26-S36/37/39
RIDADR 3249
RTECS UI4050000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2922199090
HS Code 2922299090
Summary 2922299090. other amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%