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532-43-4

532-43-4 structure
532-43-4 structure
  • Name: Thiamine nitrate
  • Chemical Name: Thiamine nitrate
  • CAS Number: 532-43-4
  • Molecular Formula: C12H17N5O4S
  • Molecular Weight: 327.359
  • Catalog: API Vitamins and minerals Vitamin B drugs
  • Create Date: 2018-02-04 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 15:40:20
  • Thiamine nitrate is an essential vitamin which can enhance normal neuronal actives.

Name Thiamine nitrate
Synonyms EINECS 208-537-4
MFCD00036330
Thiamin mononitrate
Thiaminenitrate
thiamin nitrate
Thiamine nitrate,Vitamin B1 nitrate
Vitamin B1 Mono
thiamine,nitrate
Vitamin B1 nitrate
Thiamine Nitrate
Vitanon
Thaimenitrate
thiaminium nitrate
Thiaminnitrat
VitaMin B1 HNO3
mnitrate
Description Thiamine nitrate is an essential vitamin which can enhance normal neuronal actives.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Thiamine levels in the blood of homozygous KO and KI mice fed a conventional diet are decreased to 0.058±0.051 and 0.126±0.092 μM, respectively, at 7 weeks compare to WT mice (0.796±0.259 μM). When WT and homozygous KO and KI mice are fed a Thiamine-restricted diet (Thiamine: 0.60 mg/100 g food), blood Thiamine concentration at 5 and 14 days is markedly decreased to 0.010±0.009 and 0.010±0.006 μM, respectively, compare to WT mice (0.609±0.288 μM). Thiamine concentration in brain homogenate of WT mice fed a conventional diet is 3.81±2.18 nmol/g wet weight, and that of KO and KI is 1.33±0.96 and 2.16±1.55 nmol/g wet weight, respectively. Notably, Thiamine concentration in brain homogenate decreases steadily in KO and KI mice fed a thiamine-restrict diet (Thiamine: 0.60 mg/100 g food) for 5 days (0.95±0.72 nmol/g wet weight) and 14 days (1.11±0.24 nmol/g wet weight), respectively, compare to WT (3.65±1.02 nmol/g wet weight), before the mice presenting an phenotype of disease[2].
In Vivo WT, homozygous, and heterozygous KO and KI mice fed a conventional diet (thiamine: 1.71 mg/100 g) survive for over 6 months without any phenotype of disease. Homozygous KO and KI mice fed a Thiamine-restricted diet (thiamine: 0.60 mg/100 g food) show paralysis, weight loss, and immobility, and die within 12 and 30 days, respectively. Similarly, homozygous KO and KI mice fed a Thiamine-restricted diet with an even lower percentage of Thiamine (Thiamine: 0.27 mg/100 g food) die within 14 and 18 days, respectively. However, WT and heterozygous KO and KI mice fed a Thiamine-restricted diet (Thiamine: 0.60 mg or 0.27 mg/100g food) survive for over 6 months without any phenotype of disease[2].
Animal Admin Slc19a3 E314Q KI mice are maintained routinely with conventional diet, which has a Thiamine concentration (thiamine hydrochloride, MW=337.3) of 1.71 mg/100 g food. Two types of Thiamine-restrict food base on “purified diets for laboratory rodents” are prepared, in which Thiamine concentration is 0.60 mg/100 g food (35% Thiamine of conventional food) or 0.27 mg/100 g food (16% Thiamine of conventional food). A high-Thiamine-containing food is also prepared from AIN-93M, in which Thiamine concentration is five times that of CE-2 (thiamine: 8.50 mg/100 g food)[2].
References

[1]. Kenneth Osiezagha, et al.Thiamine Deficiency and Delirium. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2013 Apr; 10(4): 26-32.

[2]. Kaoru Suzuki, et al. High-dose thiamine prevents brain lesions and prolongs survival ofSlc19a3-deficient mice. PLoS One. 2017; 12(6): e0180279.

Melting Point 196-200°C
Molecular Formula C12H17N5O4S
Molecular Weight 327.359
Exact Mass 327.100128
PSA 173.03000
LogP 1.47300
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XI7400000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Thiamine, nitrate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
532-43-4
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
9
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C12-H17-N4-O-S.N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
327.40
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6N CNJ B1 DZ E1- AT5K CSJ D2Q E1 &Q &N-O3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
113 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,153,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,114,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
387 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,153,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
84 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,153,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
350 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,449,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,449,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80545 No. of Facilities: 177 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 15363 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80545 No. of Facilities: 1106 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 36 No. of Employees: 39898 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 18813 (estimated)
Hazard Codes Xn
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS XI7400000
HS Code 2934100090

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532-43-4 structure

532-43-4

Literature: Acta Crystallographica, Section C: Crystal Structure Communications, , vol. 50, # 8 p. 1265 - 1267

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532-43-4 structure

532-43-4

Literature: J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), , vol. 34, p. 229 - 232,219 - 221
Precursor  2

DownStream  0

HS Code 2934100090
Summary 2934100090 other compounds containing an unfused thiazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0%