CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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RS8225000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Ozone
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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10028-15-6
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LAST UPDATED :
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199712
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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97
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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O3
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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48.00
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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O3
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human
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DOSE/DURATION :
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50 ppm/30M
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - headache Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - man
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DOSE/DURATION :
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80 ppb/6.6H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human
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DOSE/DURATION :
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100 ppm/1M
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - man
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1860 ppb/75M
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1 ppm
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human
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DOSE/DURATION :
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600 ppb/2H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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4800 ppb/4H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Blood - hemorrhage
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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12600 ppb/3H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Blood - hemorrhage
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - cat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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34500 ppb/3H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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36 ppm/3H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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24800 ppb/3H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - hamster
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DOSE/DURATION :
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10500 ppb/4H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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950 ppb/8H/90D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1600 ug/m3/24H/7D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other oxidoreductases
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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800 ug/m3/24H/3D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other oxidoreductases Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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700 ppb/2H/28D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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200 ppb/24H/12W-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - cytochrome oxidases (including oxidative phosphorylation) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other oxidoreductases
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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750 ppb/24H/14D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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400 ppb/24H/14D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1 ppm/24H/4W-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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608 ug/m3/26W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Endocrine - changes in spleen weight
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Primate - monkey
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1500 pph/8H/21D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Primate - monkey
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DOSE/DURATION :
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400 ppb/8H/90D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis (interstitial)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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100 ppb/2H/13D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2 ppm/2D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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800 ug/m3/24H/3D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Bird - quail
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3 mg/m3/24H/7D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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5 ppm/2H/75D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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608 ug/m3/24W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1 ppm/6H/2Y-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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DOSE :
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1040 ppb/24H
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 6-9 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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DOSE :
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1500 ppb/24H
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 17-20 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Dominant lethal test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Bird - chicken Fibroblast
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REFERENCE :
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ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,113,1965 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.20 mg/m3 (0.1 ppm), light work DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.16 mg/m3 (0.08 ppm), mod work 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (0.05 ppm), heavy work 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,89,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB228-002 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,903,1968 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: CONF-691001 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,194,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.02 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (0.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (0.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.2 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;STEL 0.4 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.1 ppm;STEL 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (0.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.2 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO OZONE-air:CL 0.1 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81651 No. of Facilities: 6329 (estimated) No. of Industries: 54 No. of Occupations: 53 No. of Employees: 32552 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81651 No. of Facilities: 5347 (estimated) No. of Industries: 70 No. of Occupations: 67 No. of Employees: 72134 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 32361 (estimated)
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