Name | 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methylpurine-2,6-dione |
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Synonyms |
(E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione
1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3-diethyl-8-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl)-7-methyl-, (E)- 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (E)-8-(3,4-Dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methylxanthine Istradefylline KW 6002 UNII:2GZ0LIK7T4 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-purine-2,6-dione UNII-2GZ0LIK7T4 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-3,7-dihydro-7-methyl- |
Description | Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Ki: 2.2 nM (adenosine A2A receptor) |
In Vitro | Istradefylline has 70-fold greater affinity for the A2AR than the A1 receptor with Ki of 2.2 nM versus 150 nM[1]. Istradefylline causes concentration-dependent abolition of bFGF induction of astrogliosis in primary rat striatal astrocytes[4]. Istradefylline binds to A1 receptor, A2A receptor, and A3 receptor in human with Kis of >287 nM, 9.12 nM, and >681 nM, respectively, 50.9 nM and 1.57 nM for A1 receptor and A2A receptor in rat, 105.02 nM and 1.87 nM for A1 receptor and A2A receptor in mouse, respectively[5]. |
In Vivo | Istradefylline (3.3 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment before a single dose of MPTP attenuates the partial dopamine and DOPAC depletions measured in striata 1 week later[1]. Istradefylline reverses CGS21680-induced and reserpine-induced catalepsy with an ED50 of 0.05 mg/kg and 0.26 mg/kg, respectively. Istradefylline is over 10 times as potent in these models compared to other adenosine antagonists and dopamine agonist drugs. Istradefylline combined with L-dopa cuases potent effects on haloperidol-induced and reserpine-induced catalepsy[2]. Istradefylline (10 mg/kg, p.o.) results an increase in locomotor activity to approximately twice that of control and improves motor disability in MPTP-treated common marmosets. Istradefylline (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in combination with SKF80723, quinpirole, or L-DOPA produces a significant additive effect on locomotor activity and improvement of motor disability but not dysKinesia[3]. |
Cell Assay | A CHO cell line permanently expressing the human adenosine A1or A2A receptor is cultured in α-MEM supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum, 50 U/mL penicillin, and 50 μg/mL streptomycin. Cells are grown at 37°C in an environment of 5% CO2. These cells are seeded on black 96-well assay plates at a density of 15,000 cells/well, and then they are cultured for 24 h. |
Animal Admin | The animals are housed either in pairs or alone under standard conditions at a temperature of 24-26°C and 50-60% relative humidity using a 12-h light-dark cycle. Diet consisted of standard food pellets, fresh fruit, and Mazuri marmoset jelly. The animals are treated with MPTP in a dose of 2.0 mg/kg sc daily for 5 days. Following MPTP treatment the animals are allowed to recover from the acute effects over a period of some 6-8 weeks. During MPTP treatment and throughout the following weeks, the animals are hand-fed with Mazuri marmoset jelly and fresh fruit puree until they are able to maintain them-selves. Prior to behavioral testing, from 6-8 weeks to 8 months after exposure to MPTP, all animals show a marked reduction of basal locomotor activity, slower and less coordinated movements, abnormal postures of some parts of the body, and reduced checKing movements and eye blinks. Istradefylline (KW-6002) is suspended in 0.3% Tween-80 and 10% sucrose solution and administered in a final volume of 2.0 mL/kg body weight by oral gavage. |
References |
Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 601.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Formula | C20H24N4O4 |
Molecular Weight | 384.429 |
Flash Point | 317.3±34.3 °C |
Exact Mass | 384.179749 |
PSA | 80.28000 |
LogP | 2.84 |
Appearance | white to beige |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.598 |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |
Water Solubility | DMSO: soluble5mg/mL (clear solution) |