Digitonin

Modify Date: 2025-08-24 23:45:04

Digitonin Structure
Digitonin structure
 Common Name Digitonin
CAS Number 11024-24-1 Molecular Weight 1229.312
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C56H92O29 Melting Point 230-240ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS06
GHS06		 Signal Word Danger

 Use of Digitonin


Digitonin, a glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea, could increase cell permeability by binding to cholesterol molecules and reduce tumor growth.

 Names

Name digitonin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Digitonin Biological Activity

Description Digitonin, a glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea, could increase cell permeability by binding to cholesterol molecules and reduce tumor growth.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Digitonin, a detergent that increases cell permeability by binding to cholesterol molecules in the cell membrane, can increase cisplatin accumulation and reduce tumour growth in vitro[1].
In Vivo In the liver parenchyma the concentrations are of the same magnitude. Measured with the 133Xe-clearance technique, Digitonin does not alter the tumor blood flow. Digitonin enhances the tumor-growth retarding effect of CBDCA given intra-aterially at 5 mg/kg but not at 25 mg/kg[1].
References

[1]. Lindnér PG, et al. Digitonin enhances the efficacy of carboplatin in liver tumour after intra-arterial administration. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1997;40(5):444-8.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 230-240ºC
Molecular Formula C56H92O29
Molecular Weight 1229.312
Exact Mass 1228.572388
PSA 454.67000
LogP -0.62
Index of Refraction 1.660

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
IH2050050
CHEMICAL NAME :
Digitonin
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
11024-24-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0078654
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
10
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C56-H92-O29
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
1229.48

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
90 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD10 - Lethal Dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM :
Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ppb
REFERENCE :
ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. (New York Academy of Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021) V.1- 1877- Volume(issue)/page/year: 407,186,1983 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83375 No. of Facilities: 174 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1744 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83375 No. of Facilities: 104 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1495 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1234 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H311-H330
Precautionary Statements P260-P280-P284-P310
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T
Risk Phrases R23/24/25
Safety Phrases S22-S28-S36/37-S45
RIDADR UN 3462
WGK Germany 3
RTECS IH2050050
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1(a)
HS Code 29389090

 Articles204

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 Synonyms

MFCD00077729
DigitoninGr
(2α,3β,5α,15β,25R)-2,15-Dihydroxyspirostan-3-yl β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->;3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-galactopyranoside
β-D-Galactopyranoside, (2α,3β,5α,15β,25R)-2,15-dihydroxyspirostan-3-yl O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-O-β-D-glucopy ranosyl-(1->4)-
galactopyranoside]
yl-(1.fwdarw.4)
β-D-galactopyranoside, (2α,3β,5α,15β,25R)-2,15-dihydroxyspirostan-3-yl O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-
(2a,3b,5a,15b,25R)-2,15-Dihydroxyspirostan-3-yl O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®3)-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1®2)-O-(b-D-xylopyranosyl-(1®3))-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®4)-b-D-galactopyranoside
EINECS 234-255-6
DIGITIN
(2α,3β,5α,15β,25R)-2,15-Dihydroxyspirostan-3-yl β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->;3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-galactopyran 
oside
Digitonin,Digitin
Digitonin
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