Endoxifen (Z-isomer)

Modify Date: 2024-01-05 11:55:30

Endoxifen (Z-isomer) Structure
Endoxifen (Z-isomer) structure
Common Name Endoxifen (Z-isomer)
CAS Number 112093-28-4 Molecular Weight 373.48700
Density 1.099g/cm3 Boiling Point 519.327ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C25H27NO2 Melting Point 127-129°C
MSDS USA Flash Point 267.88ºC
Symbol GHS09
GHS09
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Endoxifen (Z-isomer)


Endoxifen Z-isomer is the most important Tamoxifen metabolite responsible for eliciting the anti-estrogenic effects of this drug in breast cancer cells expressing estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα). Endoxifen inhibits hERG tail currents at 50 mV in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values of 1.6 μM.IC50 value: 1.6 μM [1]Target: hERG Potassium Channel, Estrogen Receptor/ERREndoxifen Z-isomer is considered a prodrug, since it has a much higher potency for the estrogen receptor than its parent drug. Endoxifen inhibits the hERG channel protein trafficking to the plasma membrane in a concentration-dependent manner with Endoxifen being more potent than Tamoxifen. [1] Endoxifen is also shown to be a more potent inhibitor of estrogen target genes when ERβ is expressed. Additionally, low concentrations of Endoxifen Z-isomer observed in Tamoxifen treated patients with deficient CYP2D6 activity (20 to 40 nM) markedly inhibit estrogen-induced cell proliferation rates in the presence of ERβ, whereas much higher Endoxifen Z-isomer concentrations are needed when ERβ is absent.[2]

 Names

Name 4-[(Z)-1-[4-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenol
Synonym More Synonyms

 Endoxifen (Z-isomer) Biological Activity

Description Endoxifen Z-isomer is the most important Tamoxifen metabolite responsible for eliciting the anti-estrogenic effects of this drug in breast cancer cells expressing estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα). Endoxifen inhibits hERG tail currents at 50 mV in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values of 1.6 μM.IC50 value: 1.6 μM [1]Target: hERG Potassium Channel, Estrogen Receptor/ERREndoxifen Z-isomer is considered a prodrug, since it has a much higher potency for the estrogen receptor than its parent drug. Endoxifen inhibits the hERG channel protein trafficking to the plasma membrane in a concentration-dependent manner with Endoxifen being more potent than Tamoxifen. [1] Endoxifen is also shown to be a more potent inhibitor of estrogen target genes when ERβ is expressed. Additionally, low concentrations of Endoxifen Z-isomer observed in Tamoxifen treated patients with deficient CYP2D6 activity (20 to 40 nM) markedly inhibit estrogen-induced cell proliferation rates in the presence of ERβ, whereas much higher Endoxifen Z-isomer concentrations are needed when ERβ is absent.[2]
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Chae YJ, et al. Endoxifen, the active metabolite of tamoxifen, inhibits cloned hERG potassium channels. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Apr 5;752:1-7.

[2]. Wu X, et al. Estrogen receptor-beta sensitizes breast cancer cells to the anti-estrogenic actions of endoxifen. Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Mar 10;13(2):R27.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.099g/cm3
Boiling Point 519.327ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 127-129°C
Molecular Formula C25H27NO2
Molecular Weight 373.48700
Flash Point 267.88ºC
Exact Mass 373.20400
PSA 41.49000
LogP 5.75040
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.599
Storage condition Amber Vial, -86°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS09
GHS09
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H400
Precautionary Statements P273-P391
RIDADR UN 3077 9 / PGIII
RTECS SL8285000

 Synonyms

Z-Endoxifen
4OHNDtam
4-Hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen
Endoxifen
UNII-46AF8680RC
Endoxifen (Z-isomer)
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