Gatifloxacin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:24:23

Gatifloxacin structure	Common Name	Gatifloxacin
	CAS Number	112811-59-3	Molecular Weight	375.394
	Density	1.4±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	607.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₁₉H₂₂FN₃O₄	Melting Point	162°C
	MSDS	Chinese USA	Flash Point	321.4±31.5 °C

Use of Gatifloxacin

Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, it inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.Target: AntibacterialGatifloxacin is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, that like other members of that family, inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Gatifloxacin had activity equal to that of tosufloxacin and activity more potent than those of norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and sparfloxacin against the second-step mutants (grlA gyrA; gatifloxacin MIC range, 1.56 to 3.13 microg/ml) and had the most potent activity against the third-step mutants (grlA gyrA grlA; gatifloxacin MIC range, 1.56 to 6.25 microg/ml), suggesting that gatifloxacin possesses the most potent inhibitory activity against singly mutated topo IV and singly mutated DNA gyrase among the quinolones tested [1].Ophthalmic gatifloxacin 0.3% is at least as effective as ciprofloxacin at healing corneal ulcers infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa when gatifloxacin is administered less frequently than ciprofloxacin. Trends favored gatifloxacin in fluorescein retention scores [2].Clinical indications: Bacterial infection FDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Hepatotoxicity; Acute pancreatitis [3]; Torsades de pointes [4]

Name	gatifloxacin
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, it inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.Target: AntibacterialGatifloxacin is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, that like other members of that family, inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Gatifloxacin had activity equal to that of tosufloxacin and activity more potent than those of norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and sparfloxacin against the second-step mutants (grlA gyrA; gatifloxacin MIC range, 1.56 to 3.13 microg/ml) and had the most potent activity against the third-step mutants (grlA gyrA grlA; gatifloxacin MIC range, 1.56 to 6.25 microg/ml), suggesting that gatifloxacin possesses the most potent inhibitory activity against singly mutated topo IV and singly mutated DNA gyrase among the quinolones tested [1].Ophthalmic gatifloxacin 0.3% is at least as effective as ciprofloxacin at healing corneal ulcers infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa when gatifloxacin is administered less frequently than ciprofloxacin. Trends favored gatifloxacin in fluorescein retention scores [2].Clinical indications: Bacterial infection FDA Approved Date: Toxicity: Hepatotoxicity; Acute pancreatitis [3]; Torsades de pointes [4]
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial Research Areas >> Infection
References	[1]. Fukuda, H., S. Hori, and K. Hiramatsu, Antibacterial activity of gatifloxacin (AM-1155, CG5501, BMS-206584), a newly developed fluoroquinolone, against sequentially acquired quinolone-resistant mutants and the norA transformant of Staphylococcus aureus. A [2]. Jensen, H., et al., Comparison of ophthalmic gatifloxacin 0.3% and ciprofloxacin 0.3% in healing of corneal ulcers associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced ulcerative keratitis in rabbits. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther, 2005. 21(1): p. 36-43. [3]. Cheung, O., et al., Gatifloxacin-induced hepatotoxicity and acute pancreatitis. Ann Intern Med, 2004. 140(1): p. 73-4. [4]. Fteha, A., et al., Gatifloxacin induced torsades de pointes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 2004. 27(10): p. 1449-50.

Description

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial

Research Areas >> Infection

References

[1]. Fukuda, H., S. Hori, and K. Hiramatsu, Antibacterial activity of gatifloxacin (AM-1155, CG5501, BMS-206584), a newly developed fluoroquinolone, against sequentially acquired quinolone-resistant mutants and the norA transformant of Staphylococcus aureus. A

[2]. Jensen, H., et al., Comparison of ophthalmic gatifloxacin 0.3% and ciprofloxacin 0.3% in healing of corneal ulcers associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced ulcerative keratitis in rabbits. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther, 2005. 21(1): p. 36-43.

[3]. Cheung, O., et al., Gatifloxacin-induced hepatotoxicity and acute pancreatitis. Ann Intern Med, 2004. 140(1): p. 73-4.

[4]. Fteha, A., et al., Gatifloxacin induced torsades de pointes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 2004. 27(10): p. 1449-50.

Density	1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	607.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	162°C
Molecular Formula	C₁₉H₂₂FN₃O₄
Molecular Weight	375.394
Flash Point	321.4±31.5 °C
Exact Mass	375.159424
PSA	83.80000
LogP	1.21
Vapour Pressure	0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.616
Storage condition	Store at 0-5°C

Hazard Codes	Xn
Risk Phrases	R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed . R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
Safety Phrases	S26-S36/37/39
RTECS	BT1750000
HS Code	2933990090

HS Code	2933990090
Summary	2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

Tequin

Zymar

1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid

Gatifloxacin

MFCD00895399

1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-

Zymaxid

Gatiflo

1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid

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