Sinapine hydroxide

Modify Date: 2025-08-27 00:55:45

Sinapine hydroxide Structure
Sinapine hydroxide structure
Common Name Sinapine hydroxide
CAS Number 122-30-5 Molecular Weight 327.37
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C16H25NO6 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Sinapine hydroxide


Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease[1][2][3][4].

 Names

Name Sinapine hydroxide

 Sinapine hydroxide Biological Activity

Description Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease[1][2][3][4].
Related Catalog
Target

AChE[4], P-gp[1]

In Vitro Sinapine (6 or 60 μM; 1 h) counteracts H2O2 and antimycin A-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes[1]. Sinapine (10-200 μM; 24 h) inhibits the proliferation of Caco-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and has relatively low toxicity[3]. Sinapine (10-200 μM; 24 h) promotes doxorubicin accumulation in Caco-2 cell by inducing P-glycoprotein (P-gp) decrease[3]. Sinapine (10-200 μM; 24 h) significantly reduces phosphorylation of FRS2α, ERK1/2[3].
In Vivo Sinapine reduces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota[2].
References

[1]. Boulghobra D, et, al. Sinapine, but not sinapic acid, counteracts mitochondrial oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes. Redox Biol. 2020 Jul;34:101554.

[2]. Li Y, et, al. Sinapine reduces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota. Food Funct. 2019 Jun 19;10(6):3637-3649.

[3]. Guo Y, et, al. Sinapine as an active compound for inhibiting the proliferation of Caco-2 cells via downregulation of P-glycoprotein. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 May;67:187-92.

[4]. Yates K, et, al. Determination of sinapine in rapeseed pomace extract: Its antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase inhibition properties. Food Chem. 2019 Mar 15;276:768-775.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C16H25NO6
Molecular Weight 327.37
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