carene

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 20:09:14

carene Structure
carene structure
Common Name carene
CAS Number 13466-78-9 Molecular Weight 136.234
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 171.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H16 Melting Point 25°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 46.1±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
GHS02, GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of carene


3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation[1][2].

 Names

Name car-3-ene
Synonym More Synonyms

 carene Biological Activity

Description 3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation[1][2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Huang XL, e tal. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of active ingredients in the essential oils from Gynura procumbens, a traditional medicine and a new and popular food material.J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 Jul 15;239:111916.

[2]. Jeong JG, et al. Low concentration of 3-carene stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Phytother Res. 2008 Jan;22(1):18-22.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 171.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 25°C
Molecular Formula C10H16
Molecular Weight 136.234
Flash Point 46.1±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 136.125198
LogP 4.37
Appearance of Characters Liquid | Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Vapour Pressure 1.9±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.479
Stability Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FH8400000
CHEMICAL NAME :
3-Carene
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
13466-78-9
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1902766
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H16
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
136.26
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L36 EUTJ B1 B1 E1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1053,1973 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1053,1973

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
GHS02, GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H226-H304-H315-H317
Precautionary Statements P280-P301 + P310-P331-P333 + P313-P370 + P378-P403 + P235
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases R10;R38;R43;R52/53
Safety Phrases 16-26-36/37-60-61-62-37-24
RIDADR UN 2319 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS FH8400000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 3.2
HS Code 2902199090

 Synthetic Route

~%

Detail
Literature: Chemistry of Natural Compounds, , vol. 19, # 4 p. 422 - 425 Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, , vol. 19, # 4 p. 450 - 453

~1%

Detail
Literature: Chemistry of Natural Compounds, , vol. 19, # 4 p. 422 - 425 Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, , vol. 19, # 4 p. 450 - 453

~10%

Detail
Literature: Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, , vol. 16, # 1 p. 16 - 20

~%

carene Structure

carene

CAS#:13466-78-9

Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 52, # 8 p. 1493 - 1500

~4%

Detail
Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), , vol. 21, p. 1912 - 1914 Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, , vol. 21, # 10 p. 2089 - 2091

~6%

Detail
Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), , vol. 24, p. 106 - 110 Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, , vol. 24, # 1 p. 121 - 126

 Customs

HS Code 2902199090
Summary 2902199090 other cyclanes, cyclenes and cyclotherpenes。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:2.0%。General tariff:30.0%

 Articles31

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Mechanisms for the formation of organic acids in the gas-phase ozonolysis of 3-carene.

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11(21) , 4184-97, (2009)

This paper describes experimental studies aimed at elucidating mechanisms for the formation of low-volatility organic acids in the gas-phase ozonolysis of 3-carene. Experiments were carried out in a s...

 Synonyms

(±)-D3-Carene
Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-
3-Carene,stabilized
4,7,7-Trimethyl-3-norcarene
MFCD00001315
3-δ-Carene
3,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene
3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene
d3-carene
(±)-3-Carene
3-carene
EINECS 236-719-3
carene
δ3-Carene
Isodiprene
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