Capsazepine

Modify Date: 2025-08-20 10:52:02

Capsazepine Structure
Capsazepine structure
Common Name Capsazepine
CAS Number 138977-28-3 Molecular Weight 376.900
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 581.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C19H21ClN2O2S Melting Point 155-157°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 305.3±32.9 °C

 Use of Capsazepine


Capsazepine is a synthetic analogue of the sensory neurone excitotoxin, and an antagonist of TRPV1 receptor with an IC50 of 562 nM.

 Names

Name capsazepine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Capsazepine Biological Activity

Description Capsazepine is a synthetic analogue of the sensory neurone excitotoxin, and an antagonist of TRPV1 receptor with an IC50 of 562 nM.
Related Catalog
Target

TRPV1 receptor[1]

In Vitro Capsazepine (50 μM) optimally enhances the upregulation of (death receptors) DRs without affecting cell viability HCT116 cells. Capsazepine (30-50 μM) induces ROS generation and ROS mediate Capsazepine-induced DR5 upregulation in HCT116 cells[1]. Capsazepine (1-100 μM, 45 min preincubation) inhibits the evoked CGRP-LI release. Capsazepine (3-100 μM) prevents low pH- and capsaicin-induced CGRP-LI release from rat soleus muscle at concentrations which do not affect the release evoked by KCl. Capsazepine (3-100 μM, without 10 μM) produces a nonspecific inhibitory effect on CGRP-LI release from peripheral endings of the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent neurone[2].
In Vivo Capsazepine (15 mg/kg, s.c.) prevents the increase in respiratory system resistance and decreases the increase in tissue damping during endotoxemia. Capsazepine attenuates lung injury evidenced by reduction on collapsed area of the lung parenchyma induced by LPS[3].
Cell Assay To assay intracellular ROS, HCT116 cells are preincubated with 20 μM dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCF DA) for 15 min at 37°C and then treated with Capsazepine. After 1 h of incubation, the increase in fluorescence resulting from the oxidation of DCF DA to DCF is measured by flow cytometry. The mean fluorescence intensity at 530 nm is calculated for at least 10,000 cells at a flow rate of 250-300 cells/s.
Animal Admin To verify the role of TRPV1 on lung mechanics during LPS-induced ALI, the animals (n = 10 per group) are pre-treated with vehicle or Capsazepine (15 mg/kg; s.c.), then receive saline or LPS (5 mg/kg, i.p.) after 10 min. Thus, the mice are randomly divided into four groups with 10 mice in each group: (i) control (vehicle + saline), (ii) Capsazepine + saline, (iii) vehicle + LPS and (iv) Capsazepine + LPS. After a 24-hr treatment with saline or LPS, the mice are anaesthetized and paralysed with pancuronium bromide and lung mechanics function is evaluated. Afterwards, the lungs are removed for histology.
References

[1]. Sung B, et al. Capsazepine, a TRPV1 antagonist, sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to apoptosis by TRAIL through ROS-JNK-CHOP-mediated upregulation of death receptors. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Nov 15;53(10):1977-87.

[2]. Santicioli P, et al. Effect of capsazepine on the release of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) induced by low pH, capsaicin and potassium in rat soleus muscle. Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Oct;110(2):609-12.

[3]. Cabral LD, et al. The Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Antagonist Capsazepine Improves the Impaired Lung Mechanics during Endotoxemia. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Nov;119(5):421-427.

[4]. Wang J, et al. Anti-inflammatory and retinal protective effects of capsaicin on ischaemia-induced injuries through the release of endogenous somatostatin. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2017 Jul;44(7):803-814.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 581.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 155-157°C
Molecular Formula C19H21ClN2O2S
Molecular Weight 376.900
Flash Point 305.3±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 376.101227
PSA 87.82000
LogP 3.50
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.672
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility methanol: soluble

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R20/21/22
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR 2811
WGK Germany 3
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1(a)

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 Synonyms

N-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-2H-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide
MFCD00153778
2H-2-Benzazepine-2-carbothioamide, N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-
N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide
Capsazepine
N-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide
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