Xanomeline tartrate

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 16:13:47

Xanomeline tartrate Structure
Xanomeline tartrate structure
Common Name Xanomeline tartrate
CAS Number 152854-19-8 Molecular Weight 431.50400
Density N/A Boiling Point 397ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H29N3O7S Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 193.9ºC

 Use of Xanomeline tartrate


Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2][3].

 Names

Name (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid,3-hexoxy-4-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-5-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole
Synonym More Synonyms

 Xanomeline tartrate Biological Activity

Description Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

M1/M4[1]

In Vitro Xanomeline (LY 246708) (0.1-10 μM; CNS4U) shows an overall increase in the mean firing rate. Xanomeline (LY 246708) shows the M1 receptor is functional in hiPSC derived neurons. Xanomeline (LY 246708) (>1 μM) has a prolonged engagement with the receptor and produces a persistent receptor activation leading to a sustained suppression of the M-current[1].
In Vivo Xanomeline (LY 246708) (0.5-3 mg/kg; s.c.; 1-3 hours) induces salivation and vomiting in some monkeys[3]. Xanomeline (LY 246708) shows functional dopamine antagonism and an antipsychotic-like profile[3]. Xanomeline (LY 246708) inhibits D-amphetamine- and (−)-apomorphine-induced behavior and do not cause extrapyramidal side effects[3]. Animal Model: Male Cebus apella monkeys[3] Dosage: 0.5-3 mg/kg Administration: s.c.; 1-3 hours Result: Induced salivation and vomiting in some monkeys.
References

[1]. Kreir M, et al. Role of Kv7.2/Kv7.3 and M1 muscarinic receptors in the regulation of neuronal excitability in hiPSC-derived neurons. Eur J Pharmacol. 2019;858:172474.

[2]. Shekhar A, et al. Selective muscarinic receptor agonist xanomeline as a novel treatment approach for schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(8):1033-1039.

[3]. Andersen MB, et al. The muscarinic M1/M4 receptor agonist xanomeline exhibits antipsychotic-like activity in Cebus apella monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003;28(6):1168-1175.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 397ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H29N3O7S
Molecular Weight 431.50400
Flash Point 193.9ºC
Exact Mass 431.17300
PSA 181.55000
LogP 1.03140
Vapour Pressure 1.64E-06mmHg at 25°C

 Synonyms

Memcor
Xanomeline tartrate (USAN)
Xanomeline tartrate
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