alpha-Solanine

Modify Date: 2025-08-25 18:10:55

alpha-Solanine structure	Common Name	alpha-Solanine
	CAS Number	20562-02-1	Molecular Weight	868.059
	Density	1.4±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	780.78°C (rough estimate)
	Molecular Formula	C₄₅H₇₃NO₁₅	Melting Point	285℃ (dec.)
	MSDS	USA	Flash Point	N/A
	Symbol	GHS07	Signal Word	Warning

Use of alpha-Solanine

α-solanine, a bioactive component and one of the major steroidal glycoalkaloids in potatoes, has been observed to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells[1].

Name	solanine
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	α-solanine, a bioactive component and one of the major steroidal glycoalkaloids in potatoes, has been observed to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells[1].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Apoptosis >> Apoptosis Research Areas >> Cancer
References	[1]. Lei Wang , et al. Inhibitory Effect of α-Solanine on Esophageal Carcinoma in vitro. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Sep;12(3):1525-1530.

Density	1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	780.78°C (rough estimate)
Melting Point	285℃ (dec.)
Molecular Formula	C₄₅H₇₃NO₁₅
Molecular Weight	868.059
Exact Mass	867.498047
PSA	240.69000
LogP	5.67
Index of Refraction	1.631
Storage condition	−20°C

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: WF0250000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Solanid-5-ene, 3-beta-((O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(be ta-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-3))-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 20562-02-1

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0077607

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 19

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C45-H73-N-O15

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 868.19

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T H6 F5 E5 B666 MN SUTJ A1 E1 G1 K1 VO- BT6OTJ EQ F1Q CO- BT6OTJ CQ DQ EQ F1& DO- BT6OTJ CQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 2800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - headache Gastrointestinal - gastritis Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 2941 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 590 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 67 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 32 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - domestic

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - domestic

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg/2D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 40 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 5-12 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 40 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 5-12 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 80 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 5-12 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 100 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-11 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 200 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 330 mg/kg/3D (Continuous)

REFERENCE :: FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,191,1995 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,61,1979

Symbol	GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H302
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes	Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases	22
Safety Phrases	S1;S25;S45
RIDADR	UN 1544
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	WF0250000
Packaging Group	III
Hazard Class	6.1(b)

Anti-inflammatory properties of potato glycoalkaloids in stimulated Jurkat and Raw 264.7 mouse macrophages.

Life Sci. 92(13) , 775-82, (2013)

The potato glycoalkaloids, α-chaconine, α-solanine and solanidine, along with potato peel extracts were investigated for potential anti-inflammatory effects in vitro. Their potential to reduce two bio...

Effects of auxins on the production of steroidal alkaloids in rapidly proliferating tissue and cell cultures of Solanum lyratum.

Phytochem. Anal. 23(4) , 400-4, (2012)

Solanum lyratum, a rare species, is used to treat cancer, tumours and warts. Plant cell and tissue culture of S. lyratum, producing steroidal alkaloids, could be useful supplements to natural sources....

Structural effects of the Solanum steroids solasodine, diosgenin and solanine on human erythrocytes and molecular models of eukaryotic membranes.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1838(1 Pt B) , 266-77, (2014)

This report presents evidence that the following Solanum steroids: solasodine, diosgenin and solanine interact with human erythrocytes and molecular models of their membranes as follows: a) X-ray diff...

SOLATUNINE

β-D-Galactopyranoside, (3β)-solanid-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-

MFCD00077873

alpha-Solanine

α-SOLANINE

Solanine

SOLATUNIN

a-Solanine

(3β)-Solanid-5-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-galactopyranoside

EINECS 243-879-8

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Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
China
Product Name: alpha-Solanine
Price: Check
Purity: 98.0%
Delivery: 10 Day
Contact: Yang
Email: sales@echemcloud.com

DC Chemicals Limited
China
Product Name: α-Solanine
Price: $Inquiry/250mg $Inquiry/100mg $Inquiry/1g
Purity: 98.0%
Delivery: 3 Day
Contact: Tony Cao
Email: sales@dcchemicals.com

Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
Product Name: ALPHA-SOLANINE
Price: $Inquiry/100g $Inquiry/1kg $Inquiry/100kg $Inquiry/1000kg
Purity: 98.0%
Delivery: Inquiry
Contact: Ms Wang
Email: enquiry@dycnchem.com

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alpha-Solanine

Use of alpha-Solanine

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alpha-Solanine Biological Activity

Chemical & Physical Properties

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

Safety Information

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Synonyms

The content on this webpage is sourced from various professional data sources. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the content, please feel free to contact service1@chemsrc.com.