Lycorine chloride

Modify Date: 2025-08-20 20:55:27

Lycorine chloride Structure
Lycorine chloride structure
Common Name Lycorine chloride
CAS Number 2188-68-3 Molecular Weight 323.77
Density N/A Boiling Point 477.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H18ClNO4 Melting Point 210-212ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 242.5ºC
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Lycorine chloride


Lycorine (hydrochloride) is VE-cadherin inhibitor,and has IC50 of 1.2μM in Hey1B cell.IC50: 1.2μM (Hey1B cell)[2]In vitro:Lycorine (hydrochloride) executed an anti-melanoma vasculogenic effect by inhibiting VE-cadherin gene expression in C8161 cells and caused a decrease in cell surface exposure of VE-cadherin protein. Consistently, LH significantly suppressed VE-cadherin gene promoter activity. [1]Lycorine (hydrochloride) effectively inhibited mitotic proliferation of Hey1B cells (half maximal inhibitory concentration = 1.2 μM) with very low toxicity, resulting in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition through enhanced expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 and marked down-regulation of cyclin D3 expression. Moreover, LH suppressed both the formation of capillary-like tubes by Hey1B cells cultured in vitro.[2]In vivo: Lycorine effectively suppressed C8161 cell-dominant tumor formation and generation of tumor blood vessels in vivo with low toxicity.[1]Lycorine (hydrochloride) suppressed the formation of the ovarian cancer cell-dominant neovascularization in vivo when administered to Hey1B-xenotransplanted mice, suggest that LH selectively inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and neovascularization and is a potential drug candidate for anti-ovarian cancer therapy.[2]

 Names

Name Lycorine hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Lycorine chloride Biological Activity

Description Lycorine (hydrochloride) is VE-cadherin inhibitor,and has IC50 of 1.2μM in Hey1B cell.IC50: 1.2μM (Hey1B cell)[2]In vitro:Lycorine (hydrochloride) executed an anti-melanoma vasculogenic effect by inhibiting VE-cadherin gene expression in C8161 cells and caused a decrease in cell surface exposure of VE-cadherin protein. Consistently, LH significantly suppressed VE-cadherin gene promoter activity. [1]Lycorine (hydrochloride) effectively inhibited mitotic proliferation of Hey1B cells (half maximal inhibitory concentration = 1.2 μM) with very low toxicity, resulting in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition through enhanced expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 and marked down-regulation of cyclin D3 expression. Moreover, LH suppressed both the formation of capillary-like tubes by Hey1B cells cultured in vitro.[2]In vivo: Lycorine effectively suppressed C8161 cell-dominant tumor formation and generation of tumor blood vessels in vivo with low toxicity.[1]Lycorine (hydrochloride) suppressed the formation of the ovarian cancer cell-dominant neovascularization in vivo when administered to Hey1B-xenotransplanted mice, suggest that LH selectively inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and neovascularization and is a potential drug candidate for anti-ovarian cancer therapy.[2]
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Liu, R. et al. Lycorine hydrochloride inhibits metastatic melanoma cell-dominant vasculogenic mimicry. Pigment cell & melanoma research 25, 630-638, doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2012.01036.x (2012).

[2]. Cao, Z. et al.Lycorine hydrochloride selectively inhibits human ovarian cancer cell proliferation and tumor neovascularization with very low toxicity. Toxicology letters 218, 174-185, doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.01.018 (2013).

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 477.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 210-212ºC
Molecular Formula C16H18ClNO4
Molecular Weight 323.77
Flash Point 242.5ºC
PSA 62.16000
LogP 0.68650
Vapour Pressure 6.37E-10mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
OL2910000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Lycoran-1-alpha,2-beta-diol, 3,3-alpha-didehydro-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
2188-68-3
LAST UPDATED :
198803
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H17-N-O4.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
323.80

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
230 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,21,1958
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
117 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,21,1958
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
123 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,21,1958

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301
Precautionary Statements P301 + P310
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T: Toxic;
Risk Phrases R25
Safety Phrases 45
RIDADR UN 2811
Hazard Class 6.1

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 Synonyms

Lycorine hydrochloride
Lycorinehydrochloride
Licorin hydrochloride
galanthidine,hydrochloride
(1S,2S,12bS,12cS)-2,4,5,7,12b,12c-Hexahydro-1H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-j]pyrrolo[3,2,1-de]phenanthridine-1,2-diol hydrochloride (1:1)
1H-[1,3]Dioxolo[4,5-j]pyrrolo[3,2,1-de]phenanthridine-1,2-diol, 2,4,5,7,12b,12c-hexahydro-, (1S,2S,12bS,12cS)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
Lycorinechloride
Lycorine (hydrochloride)
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