Senkirkine

Modify Date: 2024-01-04 23:58:51

Senkirkine Structure
Senkirkine structure
Common Name Senkirkine
CAS Number 2318-18-5 Molecular Weight 365.42100
Density 1.22g/cm3 Boiling Point 604.9ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C19H27NO6 Melting Point 198ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 319.6ºC
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Senkirkine


Senkirkin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, occured in the aerial parts of the medicinal plant Tussilago farfara, could induce chromosome damage in human lymphocytes[1].

 Names

Name senkirkin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Senkirkine Biological Activity

Description Senkirkin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, occured in the aerial parts of the medicinal plant Tussilago farfara, could induce chromosome damage in human lymphocytes[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. C Kraus, G Abel, et al. [Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids With Chromosome-Damaging Effects on Human Lymphocytes in Vitro]. Planta Med. 1985 Apr;(2):89-91.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.22g/cm3
Boiling Point 604.9ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 198ºC
Molecular Formula C19H27NO6
Molecular Weight 365.42100
Flash Point 319.6ºC
Exact Mass 365.18400
PSA 93.14000
LogP 0.94740
Vapour Pressure 3.72E-17mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.546
Storage condition ?20°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VT5960000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Senecionanium, 8,12-dihydroxy-4-methyl-11,16-dioxo-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
2318-18-5
LAST UPDATED :
199510
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C19-H27-N-O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
365.47
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T55-12- 1A Q EK IOVY OVO BUTJ DQ E1 KU2 M1 NQ N1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
220 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1320 mg/kg/56W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
600 ug/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 142,209,1985 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,231,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,327,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PPTCBY Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund. (Japan Scientific Soc. Press, 6-2-10 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) 1st- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,79,1979

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301
Precautionary Statements P301 + P310
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 22
RIDADR UN 1544
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)

 Articles9

More Articles
Diversity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in native and invasive Senecio pterophorus (Asteraceae): implications for toxicity.

Phytochemistry 108 , 137-46, (2014)

Changes in plant chemical defenses after invasion could have consequences on the invaded ecosystems by modifying the interactions between plants and herbivores and facilitating invasion success. Howev...

Determination of senkirkine and senecionine in Tussilago farfara using microwave-assisted extraction and pressurized hot water extraction with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

Talanta 79(2) , 539-46, (2009)

Tussilago farfara (Kuan Donghua) is an important Chinese herbal medicine which has been shown to contain many bioactive compounds and widely used to relieve cough and resolve phlegm. However, besides ...

Interplant alkaloid variation and Senecio vernalis toxicity in cattle.

Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 43(3) , 147-51, (2001)

Senecio vernalis and other plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are implicated in the poisoning of cattle. The liver is a known target organ. In this study the content of the alkaloids senec...

 Synonyms

renardin
12-Hydroxy-4-methyl-4,8-secosenecionan-8,11,16-trione,Renardine
RENARIDINE
Kushenin
Senkarkane
12-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,8-seco-senecionane-8,11,16-trione
SENKIKIN