Masoprocol

Modify Date: 2024-01-10 16:50:42

Masoprocol Structure
Masoprocol structure
Common Name Masoprocol
CAS Number 27686-84-6 Molecular Weight 302.36500
Density 1.241 g/cm3 Boiling Point 526.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H22O4 Melting Point 185.5ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 247.8ºC

 Use of Masoprocol


Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes[1][2][3].

 Names

Name Masoprocol
Synonym More Synonyms

 Masoprocol Biological Activity

Description Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Masoprocol (30 µM; 90 min) shows high basal and insulin-stimulated glucose clearance in adipocytes[2].
In Vivo Masoprocol (150 mg/kg; i.g.; twice a day for 12 days) shows antihyperglycemic activity with the decreases in glucose concentration in plasma in male C57BL/ks-db/db mice[1]. Masoprocol (0.83 mmol/kg; twice a day for 4 days)shows low glucose concentrations an average of 35% and low triglyceride concentrations of 80% compared with the vehicle at a rat model of type II diabetes[2].Masoprocol (40-80 mg/kg; p.o.; twice daily for 8 days) significantly reduces hepatic triglyceride (TG) secretion (P<.01) and liver TG content in a nondiabetic rat model with dietary-induced hypertriglyceridemia(HTG)[3].
References

[1]. Luo J, et al. Masoprocol (nordihydroguaiaretic acid): a new antihyperglycemic agent isolated from the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Apr 3;346(1):77-9.

[2]. Reed MJ, et al. Effect of masoprocol on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a rat model of Type II diabetes. Diabetologia. 1999 Jan;42(1):102-6.

[3]. Scribner KA, et al. Masoprocol decreases serum triglyceride concentrations in rats with fructose-induced hypertriglyceridemia. Metabolism. 2000 Sep;49(9):1106-10.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.241 g/cm3
Boiling Point 526.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 185.5ºC
Molecular Formula C18H22O4
Molecular Weight 302.36500
Flash Point 247.8ºC
Exact Mass 302.15200
PSA 80.92000
LogP 3.56640
Vapour Pressure 1.06E-11mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.626

 Synonyms

norhydroguaiareticacid
chx-100