Pyrimidine

Modify Date: 2026-07-12 11:00:48

Pyrimidine Structure
Pyrimidine structure
Common Name Pyrimidine
CAS Number 289-95-2 Molecular Weight 80.088
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 122.4±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C4H4N2 Melting Point 19-22 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 31.1±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS02
GHS02
Signal Word Warning

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name pyrimidine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 122.4±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 19-22 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C4H4N2
Molecular Weight 80.088
Flash Point 31.1±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 80.037445
PSA 25.78000
LogP -0.33
Vapour Pressure 16.8±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.503
InChIKey CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES c1cncnc1
Storage condition Flammables area
Stability Stable, but air-sensitive and hygroscopic. Incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents, carbon dioxide. Flammable.
Water Solubility soluble

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UV6263000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pyrimidine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
289-95-2
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H4-N2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
80.10
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6N CNJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3310 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,686,1962 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7311 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 1822 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 272 (estimated)

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Symbol GHS02
GHS02
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H226
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases R10
Safety Phrases S23-S24/25-S16
RIDADR UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UV6263000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 3
HS Code 2933599090

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2933599090
Summary 2933599090. other compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles125

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Assessing the metabolic impact of nitrogen availability using a compartmentalized maize leaf genome-scale model.

Plant Physiol. 166(3) , 1659-74, (2014)

Maize (Zea mays) is an important C4 plant due to its widespread use as a cereal and energy crop. A second-generation genome-scale metabolic model for the maize leaf was created to capture C4 carbon fi...

Orthovanadate-Induced Vasoconstriction of Rat Mesenteric Arteries Is Mediated by Rho Kinase-Dependent Inhibition of Myosin Light Chain Phosphatase.

Biol. Pharm. Bull. 38 , 1809-16, (2015)

Orthovanadate (OVA), a protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor, induces vasoconstriction in a Rho kinase-dependent manner. The aim of this study was to determine the mechanism underlying OVA-induced va...

Cetuximab-induced insulin-like growth factor receptor I activation mediates cetuximab resistance in gastric cancer cells.

Mol. Med. Report. 11 , 4547-54, (2015)

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and insulin‑like growth factor receptor‑I (IGF‑IR) are frequently overexpressed in gastric cancer cells. However, these cells are resistant to the anti‑EGFR mon...

 PyrimidineBioassay

View more

This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: Competitive inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as subst...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Acetylcholinesterase
External Id: CHEMBL3282825
Name: Noncompetitive inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as su...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Acetylcholinesterase
External Id: CHEMBL3282824
Name: Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound by potentiometric titration analysis
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL3282827
Name: Noncompetitive inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as su...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Acetylcholinesterase
External Id: CHEMBL3282826
Name: Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL4181387
Name: Lipophilicity, log P of the compound
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL4181385
Name: Inhibition of Thromboxane synthetase at 100 mM
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Thromboxane-A synthase
External Id: CHEMBL814399
Name: Competitive inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine chloride as subst...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Acetylcholinesterase
External Id: CHEMBL3282823
Name: Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL2173908
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

iazine
Miazine
Pyrimidin
EINECS 206-026-0
PyriMidine free base
1,3-DIAZINE
1,3-Diazin
Metadiazine
m-Diazine
Pyrimidine
MFCD00006059

 Pyrimidine | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What is the boiling point of pyrimidine?
A: Boiling point of pyrimidine is 122.4±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of pyrimidine?
A: SMILES notation of pyrimidine is c1cncnc1.
Q: What is the English name of pyrimidine?
A: The English name of pyrimidine is pyrimidine.
Q: What is the safety information for pyrimidine?
A: Safety information for pyrimidine: S23-S24/25-S16.
Q: What is the InChIKey of pyrimidine?
A: InChIKey of pyrimidine is CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Q: What is the molecular formula of pyrimidine?
A: Molecular formula of pyrimidine is C4H4N2.
Q: What is the CAS number of pyrimidine?
A: CAS number of pyrimidine is 289-95-2.
Q: What English synonyms does pyrimidine have?
A: English synonyms of pyrimidine: iazine, Miazine, Pyrimidin, EINECS 206-026-0, PyriMidine free base, 1,3-DIAZINE, 1,3-Diazin, Metadiazine, m-Diazine, Pyrimidine, MFCD00006059.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of pyrimidine?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of pyrimidine is 25.78000.
Q: What is the LogP of pyrimidine?
A: LogP of pyrimidine is -0.33.

 Pyrimidinefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
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