Pronethalol hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-06 15:45:32

Pronethalol hydrochloride Structure
Pronethalol hydrochloride structure
Common Name Pronethalol hydrochloride
CAS Number 51-02-5 Molecular Weight 265.77800
Density 1.074g/cm3 Boiling Point 322.4ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H20ClNO Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 84.3ºC

 Use of Pronethalol hydrochloride


Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias, and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs)[1][2].

 Names

Name 1-naphthalen-2-yl-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol,hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Pronethalol hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias, and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs)[1][2].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Pronethalol (2, 10, 20 μM) represses EGFP expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner in ReNcell VM cells. Pronethalol (10 μM; 2 days) reduces Sox2 expression to less than 10% after 2 days of treatment[2].
In Vivo Pronethalol (0.15 mg/g; daily; for 14 days) stabilizes endothelial differentiation, lumen formation and improves cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs) in Mgp–/– mice[2].
References

[1]. Aroesty JM, et al. The effects of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent, pronethalol, on digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias. Am Heart J. 1966 Apr;71(4):503-508.

[2]. Jiayi Yao, et al. Elevated endothelial Sox2 causes lumen disruption and cerebral arteriovenous malformations. J Clin Invest. 2019 Jun 24;129(8):3121-3133.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.074g/cm3
Boiling Point 322.4ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C15H20ClNO
Molecular Weight 265.77800
Flash Point 84.3ºC
Exact Mass 265.12300
PSA 32.26000
LogP 4.06410
Index of Refraction 1.596

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QJ9275000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Naphthalenemethanol, alpha-((isopropylamino)methyl)-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
51-02-5
LAST UPDATED :
199512
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H19-N-O.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
265.81
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L66J CYQ1MY1&1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
425 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,48,1968
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
102 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
IJPPAZ Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Dept. of Physiology, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.1- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,235,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
35 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,48,1968 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg/25W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors
REFERENCE :
NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 207,594,1965 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,227,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,227,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987

 Safety Information

HS Code 2922199090

 Customs

HS Code 2922199090
Summary 2922199090. other amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

PRONETHALOL HYDROCHLORIDE
Pronetalol hydrochloride
Nethalide hydrochloride
DL-Pronethalol hydrochloride
Pronethalol.HCl
Naphthylisoproterenol hydrochloride
Alderlin hydrochloride
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