Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17)

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 19:53:43

Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17) structure	Common Name	Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17)
	CAS Number	51460-26-5	Molecular Weight	322.27
	Density	N/A	Boiling Point	N/A
	Molecular Formula	C₁₀H₁₁N₄NaO₅S	Melting Point	N/A
	MSDS	N/A	Flash Point	N/A

Use of Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17)

Carbazochrome(AC-17) is an antihemorrhagic agent.Target: OthersCarbazochrome is an antihemorrhagic agent that will cease blood flow by causing the aggregation and adhesion of platelets in the blood to form a platelet plug, ceasing blood flow from an open wound. It is hoped that this drug can be used in the future for preventing excessive blood flow during surgical operations and the treatment of hemorrhoids. Carbazochrome interacts with α-adrenoreceptors on surface of platelets, which are coupled to Gq protein and initiate PLC IP3/DAG pathway to increase intracellular free calcium concentration with these subsequent actions. Activates PLA2 and induce arachidonic acid pathway to synthese endoperoxides (TxA2, thromboxane A2). Calcium binds to calmodulin which then binds and activates myosin light-chain kinase, that will enable the myosin crossbridge to bind to the actin filament and allow contraction to begin. This will change platelet's shape and induce release of serotonin, ADP, vWF (Von Willebrand factor), PAF (Platelet-activating factor) to promote further aggregation and adhesion. From Wikipedia.

Name	Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Carbazochrome(AC-17) is an antihemorrhagic agent.Target: OthersCarbazochrome is an antihemorrhagic agent that will cease blood flow by causing the aggregation and adhesion of platelets in the blood to form a platelet plug, ceasing blood flow from an open wound. It is hoped that this drug can be used in the future for preventing excessive blood flow during surgical operations and the treatment of hemorrhoids. Carbazochrome interacts with α-adrenoreceptors on surface of platelets, which are coupled to Gq protein and initiate PLC IP3/DAG pathway to increase intracellular free calcium concentration with these subsequent actions. Activates PLA2 and induce arachidonic acid pathway to synthese endoperoxides (TxA2, thromboxane A2). Calcium binds to calmodulin which then binds and activates myosin light-chain kinase, that will enable the myosin crossbridge to bind to the actin filament and allow contraction to begin. This will change platelet's shape and induce release of serotonin, ADP, vWF (Von Willebrand factor), PAF (Platelet-activating factor) to promote further aggregation and adhesion. From Wikipedia.
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> Adrenergic Receptor Research Areas >> Cardiovascular Disease
References	[1]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbazochrome

Molecular Formula	C₁₀H₁₁N₄NaO₅S
Molecular Weight	322.27
PSA	181.06000
LogP	0.52750

Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17) MSDS(Chinese)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: NM1881800

CHEMICAL NAME :: 1H-Indole-2-sulfonic acid, 5-((aminocarbonyl)hydrazono)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-1-met hyl-6-oxo-, monosodium salt, trihydrate

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 51460-26-5

LAST UPDATED :: 199806

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 10

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H11-N4-O5-S.Na.3H2-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 376.36

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T56 BN GYVT&J B1 DSWO GUNMVZ &-NA- &QH 3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,331,1995

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,331,1995

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,183,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,183,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,331,1995

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,183,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 1280 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,39,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 6400 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,39,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 8 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,39,1970

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 6400 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-14 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,39,1970

Hazard Codes	Xn
Risk Phrases	R22:Harmful if swallowed. R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment .
Safety Phrases	S22:Do not breathe dust . S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet .
RIDADR	2989
HS Code	2933990090

HS Code	2933990090
Summary	2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate

EINECS 257-217-0

ADRENOCHROME SEMICARBAZONE SULFONATE SODIUM SALT

Sodium (Z)-5-(2-carbamoylhydrazono)-1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-indole-2-sulfonate

1H-Indole-2-sulfonic acid, 5-[2-(aminocarbonyl)hydrazinylidene]-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-6-oxo-, sodium salt (1:1)

Sodium 5-(carbamoylhydrazono)-1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-indole-2-sulfonate

MFCD00211294

Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17)

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Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17)

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