15-Oxosparteine

Modify Date: 2026-07-01 12:05:54

15-Oxosparteine Structure
15-Oxosparteine structure
Common Name 15-Oxosparteine
CAS Number 550-90-3 Molecular Weight 412.734
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 457.4±12.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C30H52 Melting Point 40-44°
MSDS N/A Flash Point 221.8±13.1 °C

 Use of 15-Oxosparteine


Lupanin (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a Ki value of 500 nM[1].

Summary: Lupanine (Chinese name: 羽扇豆鹼), CAS number: 550-90-3, has a molecular formula of C30H52 and a molecular weight of 412.734. It appears as an oily substance with a melting point of 40-44°C, boiling point of 457.4±12.0 °C, and a density of 0.9±0.1 g/cm3. For research-use only, not for medical or clinical usage.


 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name lupanine
Synonym More Synonyms

 15-Oxosparteine Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Lupanin (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a Ki value of 500 nM[1].
Related Catalog
Target

Ki: 500 nM (Nicotinic receptor) and 11000 nM (Muscarinic receptor)[1]

In Vitro Lupanine 对烟碱受体具有结合亲和力,Ki 值为 500 nM。而 Lupanine 对毒蕈碱受体的亲和力非常弱,Ki 值为 11000 nM[1]。
In Vivo Lupanine (腹腔注射 100-300 毫克/千克;口服 175-700 毫克/千克) 在 EOPS 雄性瑞士小鼠 (20-22 克) 和哈特利豚鼠 (400-500 克) 中单次注射的毒性要小得多 [1]。 Lupanine (1-7.5 mg/kg;i.v.) 比 Sparteine 更有效地对抗颈动脉闭塞引起的继发性反射性高血压和刺激肺胃神经引起的猫狗低血压[1]。 Lupanine 对阿托品治疗的狗注射乙酰胆碱 (500 pg/kg i.v.) 引起的烟碱型高血压有抑制作用[1]。
References

[1]. K Yovo,, et al. Comparative pharmacological study of sparteine and its ketonic derivative lupanine from seeds of Lupinus albus. Planta Med. 1984 Oct;50(5):420-4.  

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 457.4±12.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 40-44°
Molecular Formula C30H52
Molecular Weight 412.734
Flash Point 221.8±13.1 °C
Exact Mass 412.406891
PSA 23.55000
LogP 13.33
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.498
InChIKey JYIJIIVLEOETIQ-XDQVBPFNSA-N
SMILES O=C1CCCC2C3CC(CN12)C1CCCCN1C3

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
OK5745000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Lupanine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
550-90-3
LAST UPDATED :
198806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H24-N2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
248.41
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C66 K66 A GVN PNTJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1440 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 210,27,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
177 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,51,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
410 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,420,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
175 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,420,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
22 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JAGRAC Journal of Agricultural Research (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-78, 1913-49. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,51,1926
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
78 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,420,1984

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Hazard Codes Xi

 Precursor & DownStream

This table lists upstream starting materials and downstream derivative products related to this chemical.

Precursor  3

DownStream  1

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

2-oxosparteine
(7a,7aa,14a,14ab)-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-4H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocin-4-one
Lupane
3-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid,2-oxo
Spartein-15-one
2-OXO-3-PYRROLIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID
15-Oxosparteine
2-OXO-PYRROLIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID

 15-Oxosparteine | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What are the downstream products of lupanine?
A: Related downstream products(CAS) of lupanine: 90-39-1.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of lupanine?
A: SMILES notation of lupanine is O=C1CCCC2C3CC(CN12)C1CCCCN1C3.
Q: What is the molecular formula of lupanine?
A: Molecular formula of lupanine is C30H52.
Q: What is the CAS number of lupanine?
A: CAS number of lupanine is 550-90-3.
Q: What is the InChIKey of lupanine?
A: InChIKey of lupanine is JYIJIIVLEOETIQ-XDQVBPFNSA-N.
Q: What is the LogP of lupanine?
A: LogP of lupanine is 13.33.
Q: What are the uses of lupanine?
A: Main uses of lupanine: Lupanin (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a Ki value of 500 nM[1].
Q: What is the boiling point of lupanine?
A: Boiling point of lupanine is 457.4±12.0 °C at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of lupanine?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of lupanine is 23.55000.
Q: What English synonyms does lupanine have?
A: English synonyms of lupanine: 2-oxosparteine, (7a,7aa,14a,14ab)-Dodecahydro-7,14-methano-4H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocin-4-one, Lupane, 3-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid,2-oxo, Spartein-15-one, 2-OXO-3-PYRROLIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID, 15-Oxosparteine, 2-OXO-PYRROLIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID.

 15-Oxosparteinefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
BioBioPha
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
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