Dipyridamole

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 19:56:00

Dipyridamole Structure
Dipyridamole structure
Common Name Dipyridamole
CAS Number 58-32-2 Molecular Weight 504.626
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 806.5±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C24H40N8O4 Melting Point 165-166ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 441.5±37.1 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Dipyridamole


Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.Target: Phosphodiesterase (PDE)Dipyridamole concentrations of 1 nmol/ml blood caused 90% inhibition of adenosine metabolism. Dipyridamole at therapeutic concentrations causes significant inhibition of adenosine metabolism in whole blood [1]. Dipyridamole has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on thromboxane synthesis which was independent of aggregation. Dipyridamole also inhibited malonyldialdehyde production in response to both thrombin and arachidonic acid [2]. Dipyridamole enhances platelet inhibition by amplifying the signaling of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside. These data support the concept that enhancement of endothelium-dependent NO/cGMP-mediated signaling may be an important in vivo component of dipyridamole action [3].

 Names

Name dipyridamole
Synonym More Synonyms

 Dipyridamole Biological Activity

Description Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.Target: Phosphodiesterase (PDE)Dipyridamole concentrations of 1 nmol/ml blood caused 90% inhibition of adenosine metabolism. Dipyridamole at therapeutic concentrations causes significant inhibition of adenosine metabolism in whole blood [1]. Dipyridamole has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on thromboxane synthesis which was independent of aggregation. Dipyridamole also inhibited malonyldialdehyde production in response to both thrombin and arachidonic acid [2]. Dipyridamole enhances platelet inhibition by amplifying the signaling of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside. These data support the concept that enhancement of endothelium-dependent NO/cGMP-mediated signaling may be an important in vivo component of dipyridamole action [3].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Klabunde, R.E., Dipyridamole inhibition of adenosine metabolism in human blood. Eur J Pharmacol, 1983. 93(1-2): p. 21-6.

[2]. Best, L.C., et al., Mode of action of dipyridamole on human platelets. Thromb Res, 1979. 16(3-4): p. 367-79.

[3]. Aktas, B., et al., Dipyridamole enhances NO/cGMP-mediated vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation and signaling in human platelets: in vitro and in vivo/ex vivo studies. Stroke, 2003. 34(3): p. 764-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 806.5±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 165-166ºC
Molecular Formula C24H40N8O4
Molecular Weight 504.626
Flash Point 441.5±37.1 °C
Exact Mass 504.317261
PSA 145.44000
LogP -1.22
Vapour Pressure 0.0±3.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.670
Storage condition −20°C
Water Solubility DMSO: soluble

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
KK7450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ethanol, 2,2',2'',2'''-((4,8-dipiperidinopyrimido(5,4-d)pyrimi dine-2,6-diyl)dinitri lo)tetra-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
58-32-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0068373
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C24-H40-N8-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
504.72
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BN DN GN INJ CCN HCN E- AT6NTJ B2Q F2Q& J- AT6NTJ B2Q F2Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
1429 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
1071 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - irritability
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1650 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
195 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor
DOSE/DURATION :
60 umol/L
REFERENCE :
BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,2511,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5345 No. of Facilities: 154 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2722 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1538 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS KK7450000
HS Code 2933990090

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

2,2',2'',2'''-[(4,8-Dipiperidin-1-ylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2,6-diyl)dinitrilo]tetraethanol
RA 8
Piroan
EINECS 200-374-7
Dipyridamole
Coridil
Dypyridamole
Apricor
Anginal
Natyl
2,2',2'',2'''-{[4,8-Di(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyl]dinitrilo}tetraethanol
2,2',2'',2'''-{[4,8-Di(1-piperidinyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyl]dinitrilo}tetraethanol
Corosan
Coroxin
MFCD00010555
Ethanol, 2,2',2'',2'''-[(4,8-di-1-piperidinylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyl)dinitrilo]tetrakis-
Coribon
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