Chlorothiazide

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 15:12:36

Chlorothiazide Structure
Chlorothiazide structure
Common Name Chlorothiazide
CAS Number 58-94-6 Molecular Weight 295.723
Density 2.0±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 608.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C7H6ClN3O4S2 Melting Point 342-343°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 322.0±34.3 °C
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Chlorothiazide


Chlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive. (IC50=3.8 mM)Target: OthersChlorothiazide sodium (Diuril) is a diuretic used within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure. It is also used as an antihypertensive. Most often taken in pill form, it is usually taken orally once or twice a day. In the ICU setting, chlorothiazide is given to diurese a patient in addition to furosemide (Lasix). Working in a separate mechanism than furosemide, and absorbed enterically as a reconstituted suspension administered through a nasogastric tube (NG tube), the two drugs potentiate one another.

 Names

Name chlorothiazide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chlorothiazide Biological Activity

Description Chlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive. (IC50=3.8 mM)Target: OthersChlorothiazide sodium (Diuril) is a diuretic used within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure. It is also used as an antihypertensive. Most often taken in pill form, it is usually taken orally once or twice a day. In the ICU setting, chlorothiazide is given to diurese a patient in addition to furosemide (Lasix). Working in a separate mechanism than furosemide, and absorbed enterically as a reconstituted suspension administered through a nasogastric tube (NG tube), the two drugs potentiate one another.
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Pogacar PR, et al. Management of central diabetes insipidus in infancy with low renal solute load formula and chlorothiazide. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2000 Aug;12(4):405-11.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 608.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 342-343°C
Molecular Formula C7H6ClN3O4S2
Molecular Weight 295.723
Flash Point 322.0±34.3 °C
Exact Mass 294.948822
PSA 135.45000
LogP -0.18
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.801
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 19.5 ºC

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DK9450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, 6-chloro-, 1,1-dioxide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
58-94-6
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C7-H6-Cl-N3-O4-S2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
295.73
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BSWM ENJ HG ISZW

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,775,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1386 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,77,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,333,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
8 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 118,467,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 134,273,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
940 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 134,273,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,77,1973 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
12450 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects
REFERENCE :
JCINAO Journal of Clinical Investigation. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,710,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
3520 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
REFERENCE :
ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 193,174,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3597 No. of Facilities: 101 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 6016 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2599 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H317-H334
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P284-P304 + P340-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R42/43
Safety Phrases S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS DK9450000

 Synthetic Route

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Chlorothiazide Structure

Chlorothiazide

CAS#:58-94-6

Literature: US2011/263579 A1, ; Page/Page column 9 ;

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 Synonyms

Chlotride
EINECS 200-404-9
UNII:77W477J15H
MFCD00058576
chlorothiazidum
6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-4H-1λ<sup>6</sup>,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
6-Chloro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide
4H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, 6-chloro-, 1,1-dioxide
Diuril
Chlorothiazide
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