Alafosfalin

Modify Date: 2024-01-14 15:31:50

Alafosfalin Structure
Alafosfalin structure
Common Name Alafosfalin
CAS Number 60668-24-8 Molecular Weight 196.14100
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C5H13N2O4P Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Alafosfalin


Alafosfalin is an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis. Alafosfalin is a phosphonodipeptide with antibacterial properties[1].

 Names

Name (s)-alanyl-(r)-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Alafosfalin Biological Activity

Description Alafosfalin is an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis. Alafosfalin is a phosphonodipeptide with antibacterial properties[1].
Related Catalog
Target

Antibacterial[1]

In Vitro Alafosfalin is highly active against Escherichia coli and moderately active against Serratia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Citrobacter, but less active against gram-positive organisms than were beta-lactams such as cephazolin or ampicillin and inactive against indole-positive Proteus, Pseudomonas, and Acinetobacter[1].
In Vivo After s.c. administration to rats, Alafosfalin is rapidly absorbed with half-lives (t1/2) of approximately 20 minutes[2]. Animal Model: Pairs of male SpragueDawley rats (250 to 350 g)[2] Dosage: 20, 100, and 500 mg/ kg (single doses) or 800 mg/kg per day for 14 days (Pharmacokinetic Analysis) Administration: Administrated by s.c. Result: Rapidly absorbed; peak concentrations were found within 20 minutes of dosing with half-lives of approximately 20 minutes.
References

[1]. H B Maruyama, et al. Alafosfalin, a New Inhibitor of Cell Wall Biosynthesis: In Vitro Activity Against Urinary Isolates in Japan and Potentiation With Beta-Lactams. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Oct;16(4):444-51.

[2]. J G Allen, et al. Phosphonopeptides as Antibacterial Agents: Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of Alafosfalin in Animals and Humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Sep;16(3):306-13.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C5H13N2O4P
Molecular Weight 196.14100
Exact Mass 196.06100
PSA 125.45000
LogP 0.76750

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 22
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2931900090

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  0

DownStream  1

 Customs

HS Code 2931900090
Summary 2931900090. other organo-inorganic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward). MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

 Articles21

More Articles
In vitro potentiation of cephalosporins by alafosfalin against urinary tract bacteria.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 21(5) , 706-10, (1982)

Potentiating activity of alafosfalin was examined in detail with 8 cephalosporins and mecillinam against 164 urinary bacteria representing 8 genera. Alafosfalin was generally comparable in activity to...

Alafosfalin as a selective agent for isolation of salmonella from clinical samples.

J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(11) , 3913-6, (2002)

The selectivity of a range of culture media for the detection of Salmonella was assessed using 435 strains of gram-negative bacteria. These media showed limited ability to inhibit non-Salmonella strai...

Synergistic antibacterial activity between L-norvalyl-L-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid and nocardicin A.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 25(5) , 607-11, (1984)

The phosphonopeptide L- norvalyl -L-1- aminoethylphosphonic acid [ Nva -Ala(P)] has been studied in combination with 12 beta-lactam antibiotics for activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nocardicin ...

 Synonyms

(1R)-1-(L-alanylamino)-ethylphosphonic acid
ALAFOSFALIN
H-L-Ala-L-AlaP(OH)2
N-(S)-alanyl-(R)-1-aminoethanephosphonic acid
ALAPHOSPHIN
L-alanyl-L-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid
1R-1-(L-alanylamino)-ethanephosphonic acid
L-ALANYL-L-ALA(P)-OH
(S)-Alanyl-(R)-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid,Alafosfalin,Alaphosphin
((L)-(1-((N-L-alanyl)amino)ethyl))phosphonic acid
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