bilirubin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 08:27:44

bilirubin Structure
bilirubin structure
Common Name bilirubin
CAS Number 635-65-4 Molecular Weight 584.662
Density 1.2163 Boiling Point 641.7°C
Molecular Formula C33H36N4O6 Melting Point 192 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 478.1±37.1 °C

 Use of bilirubin


Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism.

 Names

Name bilirubin
Synonym More Synonyms

 bilirubin Biological Activity

Description Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro Unconjugated Bilirubin inhibits the cleavage of F485-rVWF73-H, D633-rVWF73-H, and GST-rVWF71-11K by ADAMTS13 in a concentration-dependent manner with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of ~13 μM, ~70 μM, and ~17 μM, respectively. Unconjugated Bilirubin also dose-dependently inhibits the cleavage of multimeric VWF by ADAMTS13 under denaturing conditions[1]. Bilirubin exhibits antioxidant and antimutagenic effects in vitro[2].
References

[1]. Lu RN, et al. Unconjugated Bilirubin inhibits proteolytic cleavage of von Willebrand factor by ADAMTS13 protease. J Thromb Haemost. 2015 Jun;13(6):1064-72.

[2]. Mölzer C, et al. Bilirubin and related tetrapyrroles inhibit food-borne mutagenesis: a mechanism for antigenotoxic action against a model epoxide. J Nat Prod. 2013 Oct 25;76(10):1958-65.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2163
Boiling Point 641.7°C
Melting Point 192 °C
Molecular Formula C33H36N4O6
Molecular Weight 584.662
Flash Point 478.1±37.1 °C
Exact Mass 584.263489
PSA 164.38000
LogP 3.15
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.640
Storage condition −20°C
Stability Stable. Refrigerate.

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DU3038000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Biline-8,12-dipropionic acid, 1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19 -dioxo- 3,18-divinyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
635-65-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0074376
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
8
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C33-H36-N4-O6
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
584.73
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5VMYTJ D1 E1U1 CU1- ET5MYTJ C2VQ D1 BU1- ET5MYTJ C1 D2VQ BU1- ET5MVTJ C1 D1U1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>15 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
REFERENCE :
ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (103),29,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes
REFERENCE :
ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (103),29,1985 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
175 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,497,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
25 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
REFERENCE :
AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,497,1977 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81726 No. of Facilities: 114 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1390 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81726 No. of Facilities: 1176 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 12638 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 9389 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R62
Safety Phrases 22-24/25-36-26
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS DU3038000
HS Code 29339990

 Synthetic Route

~82%

bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Monti, Diego; Speranza, Giovanna; Manitto, Paolo Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1982 , vol. 112, # 9/10 p. 361 - 366

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bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Monatshefte fur Chemie, , vol. 145, # 3 p. 465 - 482

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bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, , vol. 112, # 9/10 p. 361 - 366

~%

bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, , vol. 112, # 9/10 p. 361 - 366

~%

bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, , vol. 34, # 3 p. 263 - 274

~%

bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, , vol. 34, # 3 p. 263 - 274

~%

bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fuer Physiologische Chemie, , vol. 268, p. 197,222

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bilirubin Structure

bilirubin

CAS#:635-65-4

Literature: Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, , vol. 21, # 4 p. 1005 - 1008

 Customs

HS Code 29339990

 Articles421

More Articles
Mitochondrial targeting of bilirubin regulatory enzymes: An adaptive response to oxidative stress.

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 282(1) , 77-89, (2015)

The intracellular level of bilirubin (BR), an endogenous antioxidant that is cytotoxic at high concentrations, is tightly controlled within the optimal therapeutic range. We have recently described a ...

Stratification of risk of death in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis using a panel of adipokines and cytokines.

Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 38(11) , 2712-21, (2014)

Dysregulated adipose tissue metabolism has been implicated in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease in murine models. We aimed to characterize serum markers of adipose tissue metabolism and infl...

Enhancing the anti-inflammatory activity of chalcones by tuning the Michael acceptor site.

Org. Biomol. Chem. 13(10) , 3040-7, (2015)

Inflammatory signaling pathways orchestrate the cellular response to infection and injury. These pathways are known to be modulated by compounds that alkylate cysteinyl thiols. One class of phytochemi...

 Synonyms

(4Z,15Z)-Bilirubin IXa
21H-Biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid, 2,17-diethenyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-
Bilirubin: 21H-Biline-8,12-dipropanoicacid,2,17-diethenyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-,
Biliyubin
filirubin
Cholerythrin
EINECS 211-239-7
(Z,Z)-Bilirubin
3-{2-({3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-4-methyl-5-[(Z)-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-yl}methyl)-4-methyl-5-[(Z)-(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}propanoic acid
1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-Biline-8,12-dipropionic acid
bilirubin
1,3,6,7-Tetramethyl-4,5-dicarboxyethyl-2,8-divinyl-(b-13)-dihydrobilenone
hemetoidin
(Z,Z)-Bilirubin IXa
Bilirubin IXa
MFCD00005499
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