N-Nitroso-N-methylurea structure
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Common Name | N-Nitroso-N-methylurea | ||
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CAS Number | 684-93-5 | Molecular Weight | 103.080 | |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 164.3±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
Molecular Formula | C2H5N3O2 | Melting Point | 119-124°C | |
MSDS | Chinese USA | Flash Point | 53.1±22.6 °C | |
Symbol |
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08 |
Signal Word | Danger |
Use of N-Nitroso-N-methylureaN-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU;MNU;NMH) is a potent carcinogen, mutagen and teratogenand. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is a direct-acting alkylating agent that interacts with DNA. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea targets multiple animal organs to cause various cancer and/or degenerative disease. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is also a precursor in the synthesis of diazomethane[1][2][3][4]. |
Name | N-methyl-N-nitrosourea |
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Synonym | More Synonyms |
Description | N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU;MNU;NMH) is a potent carcinogen, mutagen and teratogenand. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is a direct-acting alkylating agent that interacts with DNA. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea targets multiple animal organs to cause various cancer and/or degenerative disease. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is also a precursor in the synthesis of diazomethane[1][2][3][4]. |
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Related Catalog | |
In Vitro | N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU; 5 μM) treatment increases the cellular NF-κB activity in human malignant keratinocytes. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea also increases the amount of I-κBα phosphorylation[5]. |
In Vivo | N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU) gives intravenously to rats at age 50 days induced mammary carcinomas in 89% of BUF/N, 73% of Sprague-Dawley, and 89% of F344 females. Latent periods are, respectively, 77, 86, and 94 days. Doubling times of NMU-induced primary and transplanted carcinomas are similar to 7 days. Cachexia ensues at the 5th week from the onset of the first tumor. When the tumor is larger than 15 g, hypercalcemia is usually observed[1]. |
References |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 164.3±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 119-124°C |
Molecular Formula | C2H5N3O2 |
Molecular Weight | 103.080 |
Flash Point | 53.1±22.6 °C |
Exact Mass | 103.038177 |
PSA | 75.76000 |
LogP | -0.03 |
Vapour Pressure | 2.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.545 |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids. |
Symbol |
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08 |
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Signal Word | Danger |
Hazard Statements | H228-H301-H350-H360 |
Precautionary Statements | P201-P210-P301 + P310-P308 + P313 |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
Hazard Codes | F:Flammable |
Risk Phrases | R45;R46;R61;R11;R25 |
Safety Phrases | S53-S45-S24/25-S22 |
RIDADR | UN 1325 4.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | - |
RTECS | YT7875000 |
Packaging Group | III |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
~92% N-Nitroso-N-met... CAS#:684-93-5 |
Literature: Iranpoor, Nasser; Firouzabadi, Habib; Pourali, Ali Reza Synthetic Communications, 2005 , vol. 35, # 11 p. 1517 - 1526 |
~% N-Nitroso-N-met... CAS#:684-93-5 |
Literature: Current Science, , vol. 12, p. 228 Chem.Abstr., , p. 2006 Journal of the Chemical Society, , p. 1214 Chemische Berichte, , vol. 73, p. 607 |
~% N-Nitroso-N-met... CAS#:684-93-5 |
Literature: Journal of Organic Chemistry, , vol. 38, p. 1325 - 1329 |
~% N-Nitroso-N-met... CAS#:684-93-5 |
Literature: Chemische Berichte, , vol. 73, p. 607 Org. Synth. Coll. Vol. II<1943>461 Angewandte Chemie, , vol. 46, p. 48 Angewandte Chemie, , vol. 43, p. 445 |
~% N-Nitroso-N-met... CAS#:684-93-5 |
Literature: Chemische Berichte, , vol. 73, p. 607 Org. Synth. Coll. Vol. II<1943>461 Angewandte Chemie, , vol. 46, p. 48 Angewandte Chemie, , vol. 43, p. 445 |
~% N-Nitroso-N-met... CAS#:684-93-5 |
Literature: Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, , vol. 253, p. 6 |
Precursor 8 | |
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DownStream 10 | |
A novel toxicogenomics-based approach to categorize (non-)genotoxic carcinogens.
Arch. Toxicol. 89 , 2413-27, (2015) Alternative methods to detect non-genotoxic carcinogens are urgently needed, as this class of carcinogens goes undetected in the current testing strategy for carcinogenicity under REACH. A complicatin... |
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Optimal dose selection of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea for the rat comet assay to evaluate DNA damage in organs with different susceptibility to cytotoxicity.
Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. 786-788 , 129-36, (2015) The in vivo rodent alkaline comet assay (comet assay) is a promising technique to evaluate DNA damage in vivo. However, there is no agreement on a method to evaluate DNA damage in organs where cytotox... |
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Multiple programmed cell death pathways are involved in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced photoreceptor degeneration.
Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 253 , 721-31, (2015) To identify programmed cell death (PCD) pathways involved in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced photoreceptor (PR) degeneration.Adult C57BL/6 mice received a single MNU i.p. injection (60 mg/kg body... |
EINECS 211-678-4 |
1-Methyl-1-nitrosourea |
Urea, N-methyl-N-nitroso- |
N-nitroso-N-methylurea |
MFCD00014794 |