DGN462, a potent DNA-alkylating agent, shows anti-tumor activity, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DGN462 can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
SG2057 (DRG16) is a PBD dimer containing a pentyldioxy linkage which binds sequence selectively in the minor groove of DNA forming DNA interstrand and intrastrand cross-linked adducts. SG2057 is a highly active antitumor agent[1].
Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties[1].
Tretazicar (CB 1954), an antitumor prodrug, is highly selective against the Walker 256 rat tumour line. Tretazicar is enzymatically activated to generate a bifunctional agent, which can form DNA-DNA interstrand cross-links. Tretazicar in rat cells involves the reduction of its 4-nitro group to a 4-hydroxylamine by the enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1)[1][2].
Altretamine is an alkylating antineoplastic agent.
(-)-Irofulven (MGI 114), an Illudin S analog, is a DNA alkylating agent. (-)-Irofulven inhibits the replication of DNA, induces tumor cells apoptosis, and has potent antitumor activity[1][2].
Cyclophosphamide hydrate is a synthetic alkylating agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive activities.
Illudin M is a cytotoxic fungal sesquiterpene that can be isolated from the culture medium of Omphalotus olearius mushrooms. Illudin M can alkylate DNA. Illudin M has anti-tumor activities[1][2].
sulfo-DGN462 sodium is degraded to DGN462 in culture medium and plasma. DGN462, a potent DNA-alkylating agent, shows anti-tumor activity, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML)[1].
Altretamine hydrochloride is an alkylating antineoplastic agent.
Phosphoramide mustard is the major metabolite for Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420), with anticancer activitiy. Phosphoramide mustard induces DNA adduct formation in ovarian granulosa cells, induces DNA damage and elicits the ovarian DNA repair response[1][2].
Bizelesin (NSC 615291; U-77779) is an AT-specific DNA alkylating agent that can generate DNA interstrand crosslinks, effectively inhibit DNA replication, and has potential anticancer activity[1].
Tesirine intermediate-2 is the intermediate of Tesirine (HY-128952). Tesirine (SG3249), a pyrrole benzodiazepine (PBD) dimer, is a DNA small channel crosslinker with strong cytotoxicity. Tesirine can be used to synthesize Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs), the warhead component of the payload is SG3199 (HY-101161), which has strong anticancer cell activity.
Semustine is a DNA alkylator, binds to DNA, and acts as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent[1].
RITA is an inhibitor of p53-HDM-2 interaction, binds to p53dN, with a Kd of 1.5 nM, and also induces DNA-DNA cross-links.
Sibiromycin is a naturally produced glycosylated pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs). Sibiromycin is also a potent antitumor antibiotic that binds covalently to DNA in the minor groove at the NH2 of guanine[1][2].
Duocarmycin is based on its characteristic curved indole structure and a spirocyclopropylcyclohexadienone electrophile to act anticancer activity. Duocarmycin is a DNA minor groove binding alkylating agent and explored as drug–antibody conjugates (ADCs) [1].
Prednimustine (Leo 1031;NSC 134087) is the ester formed from Prednisolone (HY-17463) and Chlorambucil (HY-13593). Prednimustine can be used for leukemias and lymphomas research[1].
Temozolomide (NSC 362856; CCRG 81045) is an oral DNA alkylating agent used to treat some brain cancers.
Ifosfamide is an alkylating chemotherapeutic agent with activity against a wide range of tumors.
Palifosfamide is a novel DNA alkylator and the active metabolite of ifosfamide, with antitumor activity.
Busulfan-D8 is a deuterium labeled Busulfan. Busulfan is an alkyl sulfonate that acts as an alkylating antineoplastic agent. Busulfan forms both intra- and interstrand crosslinks on DNA. In mammals, Busulfan causes profound and prolonged reduction in the generation of hematopoietic progenitors without significantly affecting lymphocyte levels or humoral antibody responses.
Fotemustine is a DNA-alkylating agent, with antitumor activity.
Chlorambucil is an alkylating agent with antitumor activity.
Illudin S is a sesquiterpene toxin with strong anti-tumour and antiviral activities. Illudin S has genotoxic activities[1][2][3].
Cyclophosphamide is a synthetic alkylating agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive activities.
Treosulfan (NSC 39069;Treosulphan) is an alkylating agent with activity in ovarian cancer and other solid tumor types.