Chromomycin A3

Modify Date: 2024-01-11 16:05:12

Chromomycin A3 Structure
Chromomycin A3 structure
Common Name Chromomycin A3
CAS Number 7059-24-7 Molecular Weight 1183.25000
Density 1.43g/cm3 Boiling Point 1147.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C57H82O26 Melting Point 185℃
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 311.1ºC
Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Chromomycin A3


Chromomycin A3 is an aureolic acid-type antitumor antibiotic. Chromomycin A3 forms dimeric complexes with divalent cations, such as Mg2+, which strongly binds to the GC rich sequence of DNA to inhibit DNA replication and transcription. Chromomycin A3 has a variety of utilities as a staining agent for human sperm chromatin, autophagy inducing agent, and apoptosis inhibitor[1].

 Names

Name chromomycin A3
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chromomycin A3 Biological Activity

Description Chromomycin A3 is an aureolic acid-type antitumor antibiotic. Chromomycin A3 forms dimeric complexes with divalent cations, such as Mg2+, which strongly binds to the GC rich sequence of DNA to inhibit DNA replication and transcription. Chromomycin A3 has a variety of utilities as a staining agent for human sperm chromatin, autophagy inducing agent, and apoptosis inhibitor[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Murase H, et al. Evaluation of simultaneous binding of Chromomycin A3 to the multiple sites of DNA by the new restriction enzyme assay. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2018 Jun 1;28(10):1832-1835.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.43g/cm3
Boiling Point 1147.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 185℃
Molecular Formula C57H82O26
Molecular Weight 1183.25000
Flash Point 311.1ºC
Exact Mass 1182.51000
PSA 359.34000
LogP 1.54640
Index of Refraction 1.608

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GB7875000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Chromomycin A3
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
7059-24-7
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
28
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C57-H82-O26
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
1183.39
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L C666 DVT&&J BQ FYO1&VYQYQ1 M1 NQ LO- BT6OTJ DOV1 F1 EO- BT6OTJ DQ EO1 F1&& EO- BT6OTJ EQ F1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1431 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
330 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Blood - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
750 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Liver - fatty liver degeneration Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
250 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
125 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
125 ug/L
REFERENCE :
CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2813,1985 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARVPAX Annual Review of Pharmacology. (Palo Alto, CA) V.1-15, 1961-75. For publisher information, see ARPTDI. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,447,1965

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H300-H360
Precautionary Statements P201-P264-P301 + P310-P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T+,T
Risk Phrases 61-28
Safety Phrases S28;S45;S53;S36/S37/S39
RIDADR UN 3462 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 3
RTECS GB7875000
Packaging Group I
Hazard Class 6.1(a)

 Articles33

More Articles
High diversity in CMA3/DAPI-banding patterns in Heteropterans.

Cytogenet. Genome Res. 142(1) , 46-53, (2014)

Heteroptera is the most numerous and diverse suborder of Hemiptera, with about 38,000 species. This diversity also involves cytogenetic features, including chromosome number and a sex determining syst...

Association of aureolic acid antibiotic, chromomycin A3 with Cu2+ and its negative effect upon DNA binding property of the antibiotic.

Biometals 25(2) , 435-50, (2012)

Here we have examined the association of an aureolic acid antibiotic, chromomycin A3 (CHR), with Cu(2+). CHR forms a high affinity 2:1 (CHR:Cu(2+)) complex with dissociation constant of 0.08 × 10(-10)...

Evaluation of sperm's chromatin quality with acridine orange test, chromomycin A3 and aniline blue staining in couples with unexplained recurrent abortion.

J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 26(11-12) , 591-6, (2009)

To evaluate the sperm's chromatin quality in couples with spontaneous recurrent abortion.Thirty couples with spontaneous recurrent abortion (case group) and 30 fertile couples (control group) referrin...

 Synonyms

MFCD00043151
Chromoycin A3
antibioticb599
EINECS 230-348-0
TOYOMYCIN
Olivomycin D
CHROMOMYCIN A3
Chromomycin
aburamycinb
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