Homatropine Methylbromide

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 11:59:24

Homatropine Methylbromide Structure
Homatropine Methylbromide structure
Common Name Homatropine Methylbromide
CAS Number 80-49-9 Molecular Weight 370.281
Density 1.21g/cm3 Boiling Point 403.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C17H24BrNO3 Melting Point 192°C
MSDS N/A Flash Point 197.7ºC

 Use of Homatropine Methylbromide


Homatropine Methylbromide is muscarinic AChR antagonist, inhibits endothelial and smooth muscle muscarinic receptors of WKY-E and SHR-E with IC50 of 162.5 nM and 170.3 nM, respectively.target: mAChRIC 50: WKY-E(162.5 nM), SHR-E(170.4nM )In vitro: Homatropine (20 μM) alone produces a dose ratio of 259 in atrium from guinea-pigs. Homatropine (20 μM) produces a dose ratio of only 95.0 when combined with hexamethonium in atrium from guinea-pigs.In vivo: : Pre-treatment with homatropine (20 mg/kg) was comparable with atropine (10 mg/kg) in preventing lethality in this rat model of acute OC poisoning. All rats pre-treated with normal saline, atropine 5 mg/kg, and homatropine 10 mg/kg died. Survival in the homatropine (20 mg/kg) and atropine (10 mg/kg) groups was 30% and 40% respectively.

 Names

Name homatropine methylbromide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Homatropine Methylbromide Biological Activity

Description Homatropine Methylbromide is muscarinic AChR antagonist, inhibits endothelial and smooth muscle muscarinic receptors of WKY-E and SHR-E with IC50 of 162.5 nM and 170.3 nM, respectively.target: mAChRIC 50: WKY-E(162.5 nM), SHR-E(170.4nM )In vitro: Homatropine (20 μM) alone produces a dose ratio of 259 in atrium from guinea-pigs. Homatropine (20 μM) produces a dose ratio of only 95.0 when combined with hexamethonium in atrium from guinea-pigs.In vivo: : Pre-treatment with homatropine (20 mg/kg) was comparable with atropine (10 mg/kg) in preventing lethality in this rat model of acute OC poisoning. All rats pre-treated with normal saline, atropine 5 mg/kg, and homatropine 10 mg/kg died. Survival in the homatropine (20 mg/kg) and atropine (10 mg/kg) groups was 30% and 40% respectively.
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Sim MK et al. Muscarinic receptors in the aortae of normo- and hypertensive rats: a binding study. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1993 Mar;15(2):409-21.

[2]. Bryant SM et al. Intramuscular ophthalmic homatropine vs. atropine to prevent lethality in rates with dichlorvos poisoning. J Med Toxicol. 2006 Dec;2(4):156-9.

[3]. Leung E et al. Modification by hexamethonium of the muscarinic receptors blocking activity of pancuronium and homatropine in isolated tissues of the guinea-pig. Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 May 7;80(1):11-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.21g/cm3
Boiling Point 403.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 192°C
Molecular Formula C17H24BrNO3
Molecular Weight 370.281
Flash Point 197.7ºC
Exact Mass 369.093964
PSA 46.53000
Index of Refraction 1.588

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MS9000000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Homatropinium, 8-methyl-, bromide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
80-49-9
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H24-N-O3.Br
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
370.33
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T56 A AKTJ A1 A1 GOVYQR &Q &E

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,166,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
82 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,166,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,166,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,149,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,166,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
60 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,166,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
130 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRXXBL French Demande Patent Document. (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Foreign Patents, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #2035763
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,166,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
120 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,166,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 137,375,1962 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 37820 No. of Facilities: 1158 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 11782 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 37820 No. of Facilities: 136 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2137 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1126 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R20/21/22
Safety Phrases S22-S26-S36
RIDADR 1544
RTECS MS9000000
Hazard Class 6.1

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 Synonyms

Mesopin
Homapin
8-Azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 3-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl]oxy]-8,8-dimethyl-, bromide, (3-endo) (1:1)
Arkitropin
Malcotran
EINECS 201-284-0
Homatropine Methylbromide
MFCD00050292
HOMATROPINE METHYL BROMIDE
Novatrin
(3-endo)-3-{[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl]oxy}-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane bromide
Novatropine
UNII-68JRS2HC1C
Sethyl
Homatropine (methylbromide)
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