Ethotoin

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 05:39:26

Ethotoin Structure
Ethotoin structure
Common Name Ethotoin
CAS Number 86-35-1 Molecular Weight 204.22500
Density 1.197 g/cm1.197 g/cm3 Boiling Point 342.72°C (rough estimate)
Molecular Formula C11H12N2O2 Melting Point 94ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Ethotoin


Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin[1].

 Names

Name ethotoin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Ethotoin Biological Activity

Description Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin[1].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Ethotoin (oral gavage; 600 mg/kg; once) results in mild mortality and weight loss of offspring, after dosing on gestational day 18[2]. Animal Model: Pregnant Sprague-Dawley CD rats[2] Dosage: 600 mg/kg Administration: Oral gavage; 600 mg/kg; once Result: Preweaning mortality for Ethotoin was 2.0%, Ethotoin -exposed animals weighed approximately 6.6% less than controls.
References

[1]. A S Troupin, et al. Clinical pharmacology of mephenytoin and ethotoin. Ann Neurol. 1979 Nov;6(5):410-4.

[2]. D R Minck, et al. Comparison of the behavioral teratogenic potential of phenytoin, mephenytoin, ethotoin, and hydantoin in rats. Teratology. 1991 Apr;43(4):279-93.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.197 g/cm1.197 g/cm3
Boiling Point 342.72°C (rough estimate)
Melting Point 94ºC
Molecular Formula C11H12N2O2
Molecular Weight 204.22500
Exact Mass 204.09000
PSA 52.90000
LogP 0.87730
Index of Refraction 1.555

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MU2450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Hydantoin, 3-ethyl-5-phenyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
86-35-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0188272
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
11
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C11-H12-N2-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
204.25
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5MVNV EHJ C2 ER

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,117,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
625 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,117,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,117,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,117,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
923 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,117,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1060 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,117,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
7200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,279,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
7200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other neonatal measures or effects
REFERENCE :
TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,279,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
1194 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,271,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
858 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,271,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
1195 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
REFERENCE :
FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,438,1979

 Safety Information

Risk Phrases 22

 Synthetic Route

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Ethotoin Structure

Ethotoin

CAS#:86-35-1

Literature: Chemische Berichte, , vol. 21, p. 2324 Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, , vol. 350, p. 135

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Ethotoin Structure

Ethotoin

CAS#:86-35-1

Literature: Canadian Journal of Chemistry, , vol. 66, # 11 p. 2751 - 2762

 Synonyms

Etotoina
Accenon
Peganone
Ethotoinum
3-Ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin
3-Aethyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidin-2,4-dion
3-ethyl-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
Pegoanone
Ethotoine
3-ethyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione