Vinblastine

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 06:31:43

Vinblastine Structure
Vinblastine structure
Common Name Vinblastine
CAS Number 865-21-4 Molecular Weight 810.974
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C46H58N4O9 Melting Point 211 - 216ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Vinblastine


Vinblastine is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.

 Names

Name vincaleukoblastine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Vinblastine Biological Activity

Description Vinblastine is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 8.9 μM(nAChR)[1]

In Vitro Vinblastine does not depolymerize spindle microtubules, yet it powerfully blocks mitosis (for example, IC50 0.8 nM in HeLa cells) and cells die by apoptosis[2]. In NB4 cells, vinblastine produces alteration of p53 and DNA fragmentation. Vinblastine treatment has an antiproliferative effect via the induction of apoptosis producing Bax/Bcl-2 imbalance. Vinblastine treatment suppresses NFκB expression and depresses NFκB-DNA binding activity while maintaining JNK activation that subsequently results in apoptotic response through caspase-dependent pathway[3]. Vinblastine is found to trigger apoptosis as evidenced by the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, the release of both cytochrome c and apoptosis inducing factor, activation of caspase-9 and 3, and cleavage of Poly (ADP-ribose)-Polymerase[4].
In Vivo Vinblastine is a widely used anticancer drug with undesired side effects. Its conjugation with carrier molecules could be an efficient strategy to reduce these side effects[5].
References

[1]. McKay DB, et al. Nicotinic and nonnicotinic receptor-mediated actions of vinblastine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1993 Jul;203(3):372-6.

[2]. Pandya P, et al. Molecular recognition pattern of cytotoxic alkaloid vinblastine with multiple targets. J Mol Graph Model. 2014 Nov;54:1-9.

[3]. Calviño E, et al. JNK and NFκB dependence of apoptosis induced by vinblastine in human acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells. Cell Biochem Funct. 2015 Jun;33(4):211-9.

[4]. Selimovic D, et al. Vinblastine-induced apoptosis of melanoma cells is mediated by Ras homologous A protein (Rho A) via mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial-dependent mechanisms. Apoptosis. 2013 Aug;18(8):980-97.

[5]. Bánóczi Z, et al. Synthesis and in vitro antitumor effect of vinblastine derivative-oligoarginine conjugates. Bioconjug Chem. 2010 Nov 17;21(11):1948-55.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 211 - 216ºC
Molecular Formula C46H58N4O9
Molecular Weight 810.974
Exact Mass 810.420349
PSA 154.10000
LogP 4.18
Index of Refraction 1.671
Storage condition -20C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YY8050000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Vincaleukoblastine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
865-21-4
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
44
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C46-H58-N4-O9
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
811.08
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C6 B5665 2AB S BX IN QN NU JH&&TTTTJ FO1 I KVO1 KQ LOV1 M2 E- NT F6 E596 A BN LM&&TTJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
2319 ug/kg/38W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Ocular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
14 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
80 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3120 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified) Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response
TYPE OF TEST :
LD10 - Lethal Dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5120 ug/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - other changes Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg/7W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
62500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10-11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
7 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
300 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
7500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 4-28 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
100 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Heritable translocation test
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Dominant lethal test
TYPE OF TEST :
Sperm Morphology

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
5 ug/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 287,29,1993 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 32XPAD "Teratology," Berry, C.L., and D.E. Poswillo, eds., New York, Springer, 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,49,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARVPAX Annual Review of Pharmacology. (Palo Alto, CA) V.1-15, 1961-75. For publisher information, see ARPTDI. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,447,1965 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,159,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3898 No. of Facilities: 161 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 2136 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1159 (estimated)

 Safety Information

RIDADR UN 1544
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1(a)

 Synonyms

UNII-5V9KLZ54CY
vinblastine sulfuric acid salt
Vincoblastine
(3aR-(3aα,4β,5β,5aβ,9(3R*,5S*,7R*,9S*),10bR*,13aα))-methyl 4-(acetyloxy)-3a-ethyl-9-(5-ethyl-1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-5-hydroxy-9-(methoxycarbonyl)-2H-3,7-methanoazacycloundecino(5,4-b)indol-9-yl)-3a,4,5,5a,6,11,12,13a-octahydro-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methyl-1H-indolizino(8,1-cd)carbazole-5-carboxylate
Vinblastine
Vincaleucoblastin
1H-Indolizino(8,1-cd)carbazole-5-carboxylic acid, 4-(acetyloxy)-3a-ethyl-9-(5-ethyl-1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-5-hydroxy-9-(methoxycarbonyl)-2H-3,7-methanoazacycloundecino(5,4-b)indol-9-yl)-3a,4,5,5a,6,11,12,13a-octahydro-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methyl-, methyl ester, (3aR-(3aα,4β,5β,5aβ,9(3R*,5S*,7R*,9S*),10bR*,13aα))-
Vincaleukoblastine
Vinblastine,Vincaleukoblastine
Rozevin
Vincaleucoblastine
Vinblastine sulphate
EINECS 212-734-0
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