Compounds 17O (ic50= 14.0 nm, NCI-H460) and 17p (ic50= 2.9 nm, NCI-H460) and furan groups showed effective cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines at the nanomolar level.
Paclitaxel is a potent anticancer medication which can promote microtubule (MT) assembly, inhibit MT depolymerization, and change MT dynamics required for mitosis and cell proliferation.
Tau-aggregation-IN-1 (Compound D-519) is a tau441 protein aggregation inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 µM. Tau-aggregation-IN-1 is also a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor agonist[1].
Tubulysin A(TubA) is a myxobacterial product that can function as an antiangiogenic agent in many in vitro assays; anti-microtubule, anti-mitotic, an apoptosis inducer, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, and antiproliferative.IC50 value: Target: microtubuleTubulysin A is a novel antibiotic, which is anti-microtubule, anti-mitotic, apoptosis inducer, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, and antiproliferative. Tubulysins are cytotoxic peptides, which include 9 members (A-I). Tubulysin A has potential application as an anticancer agent. It arrests cells in the G2/M phase. Tubulysin A inhibits polymerization more efficiently than vinblastine and induces depolymerization of isolated microtubules. Tubulysin A has potent cytostatic effects on various tumor cell lines with IC50 in the picomolar range.
Tubulin inhibitor 26 (compound 3c) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin. Tubulin inhibitor 26 is an indazole derivative compound. Tubulin inhibitor 26 shows noteworthy low nanomolar potency against HepG2, HCT116, SW620, HT29 and A549 cancer cell lines. Tubulin inhibitor 26 arrests tumor cell in G2/M phase and induced cell apoptosis. Tubulin inhibitor 26 suppresses tumor growth in vivo without affecting the mice body weight[1].
Anticancer agent 48 (compound 48) is a broad spectrum anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 48 inhibits tubulin polymerization. Anticancer agent 48 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 48 shows antitumor activity in vivo. Anticancer agent 48 has the potential for the research of solid and hematological tumors[1].
Pironetin is an α/β unsaturated lactone isolated from Streptomyces species. Pironetin binds to α-tubulin and is a potent inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, and has cell cycle arrest and antitumor activity[1][2].
Ceratamine A is an antimitotic heterocyclic alkaloid isolated from the marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp., acts as a microtubule-stabilizing agent. Ceratamine A exhibits cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines[1][2][3].
DM1-SMe is an unconjugated form of the Maytansinoid in IMGN901. DM1-SMe is about 3-10-fold more potent than the parent drug Maytansine, with IC50s ranging from 0.003 to 0.01 nM for DM1-SMe in a panel of human tumor cell lines[1].
Tubulin inhibitor 23 is a potent Tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.8 µM. Tubulin inhibitor 23 induces cell apoptosis. Tubulin inhibitor 23 shows antiangiogenic activity in a dose-dependent manner. Tubulin inhibitor 23 has the potential for the research of leukaemia[1].
MMAF hydrochloride is an antitubulin agent that inhibit cell division; inhibits H3397 cell growth with an IC50 of 105 nM.
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation[1][2][3].
Vorsetuzumab mafodotin (SGN-75) is an Auristatin-based anti-CD70 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Vorsetuzumab mafodotin consists of a humanized monoclonal antibody, Vorsetuzumab and an ADC cytotoxin MMAF. Vorsetuzumab mafodotin has antineoplastic activity[1].
Vindesine sulfate is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an Ki of 0.110 µM. Vindesine sulfate shows anti-proliferation effect in vitro. Vindesine sulfate shows antitumor effect in vivo[1].
Tubulysin C is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin C is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
Fmoc-MMAF-OMe is an anticancer agent and tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an Fmoc protecting group. The active ingredient of Fmoc-MMAF-OMe, MMAF (HY-15579), is the cytotoxic (ADC Cytotoxin) component of classic antibody drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Tubulysin B is a highly cytotoxic peptide and potent microtubule destabilizing agents isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin B has IC50 values in the picomolar range against many cancer cell lines, including those with multidrug resistant properties[1].Tubulysin B is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) is a taxane derivative isolated from Taxus wallichiana Zucc[1]. 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) promotes the polymerization of tubulin and to inhibit the depolymerization of microtubules induced by cold or by calcium ions in vitro[2]. 10-Deacetyltaxol (10-Deacetylpaclitaxel) exhibits cytotoxicity in human glial and neuroblastoma cell-lines[3].
Plocabulin (PM060184) is a novel tubulin-binding agent binding to αβ-tubulin dimer with nanomolar affinity, inhibits a panel of 23 tumor cell lines with GI50 of 20 pM-5 nM; inhibits angiogenesis by modulation of microtubule dynamics in endothelial cells; also shows antifungal activity virtually abolishing growth of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans.
Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor which binds at the tips of microtubules and suppresses the dynamicity of microtubules.. Mertansine is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that was developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery.
Sirt1/2-IN-1 (Compound 7) is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.81, 2.10 and 20.5 µg/mL against SIRT1, SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively. Sirt1/2-IN-1 displays activity in hyperacetylation of α-tubulin protein with an IC50 of 32.05 µg/mL. Sirt1/2-IN-1 shows prominent anticancer activity[1].
Ixabepilone is an orally bioavailable microtubule inhibitor, which binds to tubulin and promotes tubulin polymerization and microtubule stabilization, thereby arrests cells in the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces tumor cell apoptosis.
Entasobulin is a β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
Cantuzumab mertansine (SB-408075; huC242-DM1), an ADC, is an immunoconjugate of the potent maytansine derivative (DM1; HY-19792) and the humanized monoclonal antibody (huC242) directed to CanAg. Cantuzumab mertansine has cytotoxic toward colon cancer cells and has broad antitumor efficacy against a range of CanAg-positive human tumor xenografts[1][2].
KX2-391 is an inhibitor of Src that targets the peptide substrate site of Src, with GI50 of 9-60 nM in cancer cell lines.
PM050489 is an effective polyketone inhibitor of Microtubule/Tubulin that can be isolated from Madagascan sponge Lithoplocamia lithistoides. PM050489 inhibits mitosis with an IC50 value of 26.4 nM. PM050489 has antitumor activity and can be used in cancer research[1][2].
Antitumor agent-68 is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Antitumor agent-68 shows potent anticancer activity with IC50s of 3.6 and 3.8 µM for HeLa and MCF-7 cells, respectively. Antitumor agent-68 exhibits good scavenging activity of ROS and DPPH radical in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Tesetaxel is a orally active, semisynthetic microtubule inhibitor of the taxane class for the treatment of cancer, including colorectal and gastric cancer.
ER degrader 7 (Compound 35t) is an ERα and ERβ degrader. ER degrader 7 inhibits tubulin polymerization. ER degrader 7 inhibits cell viability with IC50s of 0.06, 2.56, 15.84, 1.59, 1.67, 1.37 μM for MCF-7, T47D, MCF-10A, LCC2, T47D D538G, and T47D Y537S cells respectively. ER degrader 7 also inhibits breast cancer tumor growth[1].
Epothilone F is a Microtubule/Tubulin-stabilizing agent with anti-tumor activity. Epothilone F inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells, drug-resistant ovarian cancer cells[1].