(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
6168-83-8

[ Name ]:
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid

[Synonym ]:
(3S)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.195 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
269.2ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
45-48ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₄H₈O₃

[ Molecular Weight ]:
104.10500

[ Flash Point ]:
121ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
104.04700

[ PSA ]:
57.53000

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.455

[ Storage condition ]:
2-8°C

MSDS

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS07

[ Signal Word ]:
Warning

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H315-H319-H335

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P261-P305 + P351 + P338

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi: Irritant;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R36/37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
26-36

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

3-Hydroxybutanenitrile
2-Oxetanone, 4-Methyl-, (S)-
Methyl (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate
Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate
(-)-(6s)-4,10-dimethyl-7-isopropyl-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5] undec-3-en-2-on
(S)-3-(BENZYLOXY)BUTANOIC ACID
Ethyl acetoacetate
Acetoacetic Acid

DownStream

(2S,5S)-(+)-HEXANEDIOL
Methyl (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate
Crotonic acid
benzyl (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate

Articles

Thermophilic Coenzyme B12-Dependent Acyl Coenzyme A (CoA) Mutase from Kyrpidia tusciae DSM 2912 Preferentially Catalyzes Isomerization of (R)-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA and 2-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81 , 4564-72, (2015)

The recent discovery of a coenzyme B12-dependent acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) mutase isomerizing 3-hydroxybutyryl- and 2-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA in the mesophilic bacterium Aquincola tertiaricarbonis L108...

Human brain beta-hydroxybutyrate and lactate increase in fasting-induced ketosis.

J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 20(10) , 1502-7, (2000)

Ketones are known to constitute an important fraction of fuel for consumption by the brain, with brain ketone content generally thought to be low. However, the recent observation of 1-mmol/L levels of...

Contribution of 3-hydroxyisobutyrate to the measurement of 3-hydroxybutyrate in human plasma: comparison of enzymatic and gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assays in normal and in diabetic subjects.

J. Lipid Res. 30(11) , 1811-7, (1989)

In this study we employed a capillary gas-liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GLC-MS) method to measure the plasma concentrations of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) and 3-hydroxyisobutyrate (3-OHIB) ...

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid methyl ester
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid methyl ester
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid tert-butyl ester
S-(3-hydroxy-3-carboxy-n-propyl)-N-acetylcysteine
(S)-4-bromo-3-hydroxybutanoic acid,methyl ester
(S)-4-(Benzyloxy)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
5-(4-Bromo-5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-amine
O-(2-{6-methylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-5-yl}propan-2-yl)hydroxylamine
Butanamide, 2-methyl-N-[1-(1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl]-, [R-(R*,S*)]-
Benzeneacetic acid, 3-cyano-5-mercapto-4-[(trifluoromethyl)thio]-, methyl ester
5-Oxaspiro[3.4]octan-1-amine, N-(2,3-dihydro-6-methoxy-1H-inden-1-yl)-3-ethoxy-
tert-butyl N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-oxobut-3-en-2-yl]-N-methylcarbamate
1-[3-(Diethylamino)propyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one
6,7-Dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]benzothiazol-8(5H)-one
Ethyl 6-[(ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3H-3-benzazepine-3-carboxylate
3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)amino]-6,7-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-2,1-benzisothiazol-4(5H)-one

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