三氯化硼
三氯化硼用途
用作半导体硅的掺杂源,有机合成催化剂;还可用于高纯硼和有机硼化合物的制取
【用途二】
可用以制造高纯硼、有机合成用催化剂、硅酸盐分解时的助熔剂、可对钢铁进行硼化。还可用来制造氮化硼及硼烷化合物。
【用途三】
主要用于电子工业硅半导体器件和集成电路生产所用的扩散、离子注入、干法蚀刻等工艺。
三氯化硼名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
10294-34-5
[ 中文名 ]:
三氯化硼
[ 英文名 ]:
Boron trichloride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- trichloro-borane
- Borontrichloride
- Boron trichloride
- Trichloroborane
- chloruredebore
- MFCD00011313
- boron chloride
- BCl3
- trichloro-boran
- Trichloroboron
三氯化硼物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
12.5±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
−107 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
BCl3
[ 分子量 ]:
117.170
[ 闪点 ]:
84 °F
[ 精确质量 ]:
115.915863
[ LogP ]:
3.12
[ 外观性状 ]:
透明无色液体或气体,空气中的烟雾
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
4.05 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
1179.4±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.389
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与碱类、H发孔剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Unstable. Incompatible with metals. Reacts violently with water. Reacts vigorously with aniline, phosphine, dinitrogen tetroxide. Fumes in moist air.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
decomposes
三氯化硼MSDS
三氯化硼毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- ED1925000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Borane, trichloro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 10294-34-5
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 5
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- B-Cl3
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 117.16
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- GBGG
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2541 ppm/1H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,417,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 ppm/7H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 12970 No. of Facilities: 15 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 367 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 12970 No. of Facilities: 70 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 1125 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 613 (estimated)
三氯化硼安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS05, GHS06, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H301 + H331-H314-H335-H336-H351-H373
[ 补充危害声明 ]:
Reacts violently with water.
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ 靶器官 ]:
Blood, Central nervous system, Liver
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
F:Flammable;T+:Verytoxic;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11;R14;R26/28;R34;R48/20;R51/53;R62;R65;R67
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S9-S26-S28-S36/37/39-S45-S8-S61-S38-S28A-S16-S1-S60-S33-S23-S7/9-S62
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3390 6.1/PG 1
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
ED1925000
[ 危险类别 ]:
2.3
[ 海关编码 ]:
2812104900
三氯化硼合成路线
三氯化硼上下游产品
三氯化硼上游产品
三氯化硼下游产品
三氯化硼制备
1.氟硼酸钾、硼酐、硫酸法 将氟硼酸钾和硼酐一起研磨均匀,按一定的配料比加入反应器中,再加入浓硫酸,不断搅拌,使固体和液体混合均匀,逐渐加热,到一定程度便有氟化硼产生。在温度达到40 ℃左右时,反应物开始沸腾,当温度达到93~130 ℃时,产生的气体最多。生成的氟化硼气体净化后进入收集器中。其反应式如下:
将干燥的元素硼粉放入管式反应炉的反应管里,先用惰性气体排除空气,然后加热300℃,通入少量氯气,在温度达到650℃时,大量通入氯气,在温度控制在650-750℃。生成的三氯化硼由接收器用于冰冷却收集,再经精馏,制得三氯化硼成品。其反应式如下:
将精制三氯化硼为原料,通过吸附和蒸馏的方法进行提纯,制得高纯度三氯化硼。
三氯化硼海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2812104900
三氯化硼文献
Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56(1) , 74-6, (1995)
The acute inhalation LC50 of oxalyl chloride was determined in rats following a one-hour exposure. Four groups of 10 animals per group were exposed to a concentration range of 462-2233 ppm. One set of...
Microwave-assisted synthesis of salicylamide via BCl3 mediated coupling.J. Comb. Chem. 7(4) , 622-6, (2005)
A novel and efficient microwave-assisted, BCl3-mediated coupling reaction to synthesize salicylamide structures from phenols and isocyanates is described.
Effect of occupational safety measures on micronucleus frequency in semiconductor workers.Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 81(4) , 423-8, (2008)
To examine whether semiconductor workers exposed to complex mixtures of chemical waste show an increase in genotoxic effects, and, if so, whether occupational safety measures protect these workers.To ...
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