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对苯二胺

对苯二胺用途

1.作为染料中间体，环氧树脂固化剂，及橡胶防老剂DNP、DOP、DBP等的生产。

2.本品主要用于制造偶氮染料和硫化染料等，也可用于毛皮染色（如毛皮黑D、毛皮蓝黑DB、毛皮棕N2等），还可作为化妆品染发剂染黑发的主要染料，并可用于橡胶防老剂DNP、DOP、DBP及显像剂等的生产。

3.作为染料中间体，环氧树脂固化剂，及用于橡胶防老剂DNP、DOP、DBP等的生产。

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对苯二胺作用

用作荧光指示剂、分析试剂和皮毛染色剂，也用于染料的合成

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对苯二胺名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
106-50-3

[ 中文名 ]:
对苯二胺

[ 英文名 ]:
p-Phenylenediamine

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

p-Phenylenediamine
para-Phenylenediamine (PPD)
paraphenylenediamine
para-phenylenediamine
1,4-Phenylenediamine
p-Benzenediamine
4-Aminoaniline
p-diaminobenzene
1,4-phenyldiamine
Phenylenediamine

对苯二胺物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
267.4±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
139 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₆H₈N₂

[ 分子量 ]:
108.141

[ 闪点 ]:
135.9±19.3 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
108.068748

[ PSA ]:
52.04000

[ LogP ]:
-0.68

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至淡紫色固体

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
3.7 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.661

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、食品添加剂分开存放

[ 水溶解性 ]:
47 g/L (25 ºC)

对苯二胺MSDS

对苯二胺毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: SS8050000

CHEMICAL NAME :: p-Phenylenediamine

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 106-50-3

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 80

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C6-H8-N2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 108.16

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: ZR DZ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - pig

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 71 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 920 mg/m3/4H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 37 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 170 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 133 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 140 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 331 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - coma Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 17 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 150 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 145 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 145 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - quail

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - wild bird species

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1050 mg/kg/30W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning Liver - fatty liver degeneration

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 28 gm/kg/80W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 16800 mg/kg/12W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 105 mg/kg/30W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Liver - fatty liver degeneration Liver - liver function tests impaired

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2625 mg/kg/30W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application

TYPE OF TEST :: Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

TYPE OF TEST :: DNA inhibition

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Ovary

REFERENCE :: EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,67,1996 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,125,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,125,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(3),203,1985 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,205,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.05 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO p-PHENYLENE DIAMINE-air:10H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 56950 No. of Facilities: 2017 (estimated) No. of Industries: 9 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 14983 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 56950 No. of Facilities: 5390 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 49939 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 37209 (estimated)

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对苯二胺安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS06, GHS08, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H301 + H311 + H331-H317-H319-H370-H410

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P311

[ 靶器官 ]:
Heart, Kidney, Musculo-skeletal system

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/24/25;R36;R43;R50/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S28-S36/37-S45-S60-S61-S28A-S24/25-S23-S53

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1673 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
SS8050000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2921519090

对苯二胺合成路线

对苯二胺上下游产品

对苯二胺上游产品

对苯二胺下游产品

对苯二胺制备

1.由对硝基苯胺在酸性介质中用铁粉还原而得。将铁粉投入盐酸中，加热至90℃，搅拌下加入对硝基苯胺。加毕，于95-100℃反应0.5h，然后再滴加浓盐酸，使还原反应完全。冷却后，用饱和碳酸钠溶液中和至PH7-8，煮沸后趁热过滤，用热水洗涤滤饼。将滤液与洗液合并，减压浓缩，冷却结晶或减压蒸馏，得对苯二胺，收率95%。

2.对二氯苯氨解法制备工艺1：向带有搅拌器的高压釜中加入氯化铜二水合物170g（0.01mol），然后冷却，搅拌下加入28%的氨水15g，再加入对二氯苯0.74g（0.005mol）。在210℃下反应6h。反应混合物中加入四氢呋喃50ml，过滤固体物，用四氢呋喃30ml充分洗涤，滤液和洗液合并，对苯二胺含量90%。制备工艺2：向带有搅拌器的高压釜中加入对二氯苯92.0份、氨127.7份、水127.7份（质量份）及氯化铜2.0份，在搅拌器下于200℃反应5h。反应完后，高压釜冷却到90℃，放出氨。反应产物中加入氢氧化钠水溶液105.4份，以中和游离胺。对二氯苯转化率为99.7%，对苯二胺选择性为92.4%。

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对苯二胺海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2921519090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2921519090. 间-、对-苯二胺、二氨基甲苯等〔包括衍生物及它们的盐〕. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:17.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2921519090. o-, m-, p-phenylenediamine, diaminotoluenes, and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:17.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

对苯二胺文献

HIV-1 and its gp120 inhibits the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 life cycle in an IFITM3-dependent fashion.

PLoS ONE 9(6) , e101056, (2014)

HIV-1-infected patients co-infected with A(H1N1)pdm09 surprisingly presented benign clinical outcome. The knowledge that HIV-1 changes the host homeostatic equilibrium, which may favor the patient res...

Novosphingobium aquaticum sp. nov., isolated from lake water in Suwon, Republic of Korea.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 108 , 851-8, (2015)

A novel Gram-stain negative, yellow coloured, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, non-motile bacterium designated as THW-SA1(T), was isolated from lake water near Samsung apartment, Suwon, Republic of Korea...

Pedobacter edaphicus sp. nov. isolated from forest soil in South Korea.

Arch. Microbiol. 197 , 781-7, (2015)

A Gram-negative, yellow-colored, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic, motile bacterium was isolated from forest soil in Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The strain was designated as THG-DA2.1(T). Cells of s...

更多文献

对苯二胺

对苯二胺用途

对苯二胺作用

对苯二胺名称

对苯二胺物理化学性质

对苯二胺MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

对苯二胺毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

对苯二胺安全信息

对苯二胺合成路线

详细合成路线

对苯二胺上下游产品

对苯二胺上游产品

对苯二胺下游产品

对苯二胺制备

对苯二胺海关

对苯二胺文献

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