丙酸酐
丙酸酐用途
主要用作酯化剂和硝化或磺化的脱水剂,也用于制醇酸树脂、染料和药物等
【用途二】
丙酸酐作为丙酰化剂于医药、香料和特殊酯类的制造,在医药工业中用来生产丙酸角沙霉素(抗生素药)、丙酸睾丸素(男性荷尔蒙缺乏症)、丙酸羟甲雄酮(抗癌药)、殊途同归酸氯地美松(肾上腺皮质激素类)和二丙酸倍他米松(肾上腺皮质激素类)等。在有机合成中也用作硝化、磺化反应的脱水剂,用于制造醇酸树脂和染料等。
丙酸酐名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
123-62-6
[ 中文名 ]:
丙酸酐
[ 英文名 ]:
Propionic anhydride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- propionic acid anhydride
- Propanoic anhydride
- Propanoic acid, anhydride
- EINECS 204-638-2
- Propionic anhydride
- propanoyl propanoate
- MFCD00009303
丙酸酐物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
168.4±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
-42 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C6H10O3
[ 分子量 ]:
130.142
[ 闪点 ]:
73.9±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
130.062988
[ PSA ]:
43.37000
[ LogP ]:
0.58
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色液体,带有辛辣气味
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
4.5 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
1.6±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.408
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、碱类分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water, moisture, most common metals, active halogen compounds, ammonia, amines.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
hydrolyses
丙酸酐MSDS
丙酸酐毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- UF9100000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propionic anhydride
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 123-62-6
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0507066
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 9
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C6-H10-O3
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 130.16
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- 2VOV2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Open irritation test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 12/15/1970 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2360 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 mL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0533570 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1181 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 66 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1181 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 489 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 32 (estimated)
丙酸酐安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS05
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H314
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
C:Corrosive;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R34
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2496 8/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
1
[ RTECS号 ]:
UF9100000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
8
[ 海关编码 ]:
2942000000
丙酸酐合成路线
丙酸酐上下游产品
丙酸酐上游产品
丙酸酐下游产品
丙酸酐制备
由丙酸在235℃,8×105Pa下加热脱水而得。也可由丙酸钠与丙酰氯一起加热回流4h,再经蒸馏、分馏,收集165-169℃馏分即为丙酸酐。
精制方法:同五氧化二磷一起振摇几分钟后蒸馏。
丙酸酐海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2915900090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2915900090. 其他饱和无环一元羧酸及其酸酐(酰卤、过氧)化物、过氧酸及其卤化、硝化、磺化、亚硝化衍生物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:9.0%. 监管条件:AB(入境货物通关单,出境货物通关单). 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ 监管条件 ]: A.入境货物通关单 B.出境货物通关单
[ 检验检疫 ]: R.进口食品卫生监督检验 S.出口食品卫生监督检验 M.进口商品检验 N.出口商品检验
[ Summary ]:
2915900090 other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0%
丙酸酐文献
J. Biol. Chem. 290 , 13641-53, (2015)
SMYD2 is a lysine methyltransferase that catalyzes the monomethylation of several protein substrates including p53. SMYD2 is overexpressed in a significant percentage of esophageal squamous primary ca...
Remarkably regioselective deacylation of cellulose esters using tetraalkylammonium salts of the strongly basic hydroxide ion.Carbohydr. Polym. 111 , 25-32, (2014)
Tetraalkylammonium hydroxides have been found to mediate regioselective deacylation of cellulose esters. This deacylation surprisingly shows substantial selectivity for the removal of the acyl groups ...
Fingerprinting desmosine-containing elastin peptides.J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 26(5) , 762-73, (2015)
Elastin is a vital protein of the extracellular matrix of jawed vertebrates and provides elasticity to numerous tissues. It is secreted in the form of its soluble precursor tropoelastin, which is subs...
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公司名:上海吉至生化科技有限公司
区域:上海市奉贤区
价格:
¥138.0/500ml
联系人:刘佳
产品详情:丙酸酐
公司名:上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司
区域:上海市浦东新区
价格:
¥需询单/1g
¥119.0/500g
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联系人:阿拉丁李高志
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