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三羟甲基硝基甲烷

三羟甲基硝基甲烷用途

【用途一】
可用作有机合成中间体、增塑剂以及火药原料
【用途二】
无生命物体用消毒杀菌剂。用于循工业水系统、切消油、非蛋白胶和浆料中,用以抑制细菌繁殖。药物缓备酸胺中间体。大鼠经口LD50为1900mg/kg,小鼠为1900mg/kg。
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三羟甲基硝基甲烷名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
126-11-4

[ 中文名 ]:
三羟甲基硝基甲烷

[ 英文名 ]:
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-nitropropan-1,3-diol

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

三羟甲基硝基甲烷物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.5±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
445.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
160 °C (dec.)(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C4H9NO5

[ 分子量 ]:
151.118

[ 闪点 ]:
209.3±17.2 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
151.048065

[ PSA ]:
106.51000

[ LogP ]:
0.35

[ 外观性状 ]:
透明液体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.536

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

[ 水溶解性 ]:
水溶性:完全溶解;水溶解度:2,200 g/l   20 °C;易溶于:醇;极微溶:苯

三羟甲基硝基甲烷MSDS

三羟甲基硝基甲烷毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TY7350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1,3-Propanediol, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
126-11-4
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
9
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H9-N-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
151.14
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
WNX1Q1Q1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,56,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PCOC** Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. (Topeka, KS) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1198,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
KHFZAN Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11(1),73,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,315,1940 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3866 No. of Facilities: 237 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 4196 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M3866 No. of Facilities: 709 (estimated) No. of Industries: 16 No. of Occupations: 20 No. of Employees: 20046 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 609 (estimated)
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三羟甲基硝基甲烷安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H315-H319-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
TY7350000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2905590090

三羟甲基硝基甲烷合成路线

三羟甲基硝基甲烷上下游产品

三羟甲基硝基甲烷制备

生产方法简述:硝基甲烷和甲醛在碱性条件下缩合而得。原料消耗(kg/t)硝基甲烷(≥95%)634,甲醛(≥30%)2120

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三羟甲基硝基甲烷海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2905590090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2905590090 其他无环醇的卤化、磺化等衍生物。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 包装

[ Summary ]:
2905590090 other halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of acyclic alcohols。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

三羟甲基硝基甲烷文献

Pharmacologic alternatives to riboflavin photochemical corneal cross-linking: a comparison study of cell toxicity thresholds.

Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 55(5) , 3247-57, (2014)

The efficacy of therapeutic cross-linking of the cornea using riboflavin photochemistry (commonly abbreviated as CXL) has caused its use to become widespread. Because there are known chemical agents t...

Bacterial inhibitors for cutting oil.

Appl. Microbiol. 4(3) , 122-6, (1956)

Allergic contact dermatitis in two machinists.

Arch. Dermatol. 118(12) , 997-1002, (1982)

Two machinists were seen whose chronic hand dermatitis was explained by allergic sensitivity to a biocide, Tris Nitro (2-[hydroxymethyl]-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol), which was added to their metalworking...


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