友霉素

友霉素用途

阿米西汀是一种强效抗生素。阿米西汀对革兰氏阳性菌具有抗菌活性。Amicetin抑制蛋白质合成[1][2][3]。
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友霉素名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
17650-86-1

[ 中文名 ]:
友霉素

[ 英文名 ]:
Amicetin

[英文别名 ]:

友霉素生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

阿米西汀是一种强效抗生素。阿米西汀对革兰氏阳性菌具有抗菌活性。Amicetin抑制蛋白质合成[1][2][3]。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 感染
信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

[参考文献]

[1]. HINUMA Y, et al. An amicetin (sacromycin) from Streptomyces sp. No. 5223. Studies on Streptomyces antibiotics. XXXVI. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1955 Nov;8(5):148-52.  

[2]. Fu, J., et al. Total Synthesis of Nucleoside Antibiotics Amicetin, Plicacetin, and Cytosaminomycin A—D. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 2021, 39(10), 2679-2684.

[3]. Ennis, H. L. et, al. Polysome Metabolism in Escherichia coli: Amicetin, an Antibiotic That Stabilizes Polysomes. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1972, 1(3), 204-209. doi:10.1128/aac.1.3.204.  

友霉素物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.46g/cm3

[ 分子式 ]:
C29H42N6O9

[ 分子量 ]:
618.67900

[ 精确质量 ]:
618.30100

[ PSA ]:
210.73000

[ LogP ]:
0.46960

[ 折射率 ]:
1.651

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥

友霉素毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
BE5950000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Amicetin
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
17650-86-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0102092
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
9
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C29-H42-N6-O9
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
618.77
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6OTJ CQ DN1&1 F1Q BO- DT5OTJ B1 E1 B- AT6NVNJ DMVR DMVXZ1&1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
530 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
57 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Protozoa - Euglena gracilis
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/L
REFERENCE :
NEOLA4 Neoplasma. (Karger-Libri, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.4- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,579,1972
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