恩维霉素

恩维霉素用途

环境霉素是一种抗菌抗生素。环境霉素已用于研究慢性空洞性肺结核[1]。
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恩维霉素名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
33103-22-9

[ 中文名 ]:
恩维霉素

[ 英文名 ]:
Enviomycin

[英文别名 ]:

恩维霉素生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

环境霉素是一种抗菌抗生素。环境霉素已用于研究慢性空洞性肺结核[1]。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 感染
信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

[ 靶点 ]

Mycobacterium tuberculosis[1]


[体外研究]

环境霉素对结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株、鸟分枝杆菌细胞内复合物(MAI复合物)13008、13016和11004株具有抗菌活性,MIC分别为12.5μg/mL、3.2μg/mL,6.3μg/mL和12.5μg/mL[1]。

恩维霉素物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.8g/cm3

[ 分子式 ]:
C25H43N13O10

[ 分子量 ]:
685.69000

[ 精确质量 ]:
685.32600

[ PSA ]:
412.29000

[ 折射率 ]:
1.762

恩维霉素毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
ZA3930000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Viomycin, 1-(threo-4-hydroxy-L-3,6-diaminohexanoic acid)-6-(L-2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 4-pyrimidinyl)glycine)-, (R)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
33103-22-9
LAST UPDATED :
199506
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C25-H43-N13-O10
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
685.81

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
640 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
370 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,530,1975
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