1,3-二氯丙烯
1,3-二氯丙烯用途
用于生产杀虫剂、除草剂等
【用途二】
1,3-二氯丙烯是除草剂野燕畏的中间体,也是土壤熏蒸剂滴滴混剂中的成分。
【用途三】
用作有机合成中间体。夜可作为滴滴混剂的成分,具有强力杀线虫作用。一般使用1,3-二氯丙烯50-60%、1,2-二氯丙烷25%、其它氯化物15%的混合物。混合物为有刺激性氯臭味的黄褐色液体,有腐蚀性,易吸水。1,3-二氯丙烯也用于除草剂青燕灵的合成。
1,3-二氯丙烯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
542-75-6
[ 中文名 ]:
1,3-二氯丙烯
[ 英文名 ]:
1,3-dichloropropene
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 1-Propene, 1,3-dichloro-
- G2U1G
- MFCD00000985
- 1,3-dichloropropane
- D-D92
- cis/trans-1,3-Dichloropropene
- (1Ξ)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene
- 1,3-D
- 1,3-Dichlorprop-1-en
- 1,3-Dichlor-1-propen
1,3-二氯丙烯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
108.4±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
-60 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C3H4Cl2
[ 分子量 ]:
110.970
[ 闪点 ]:
27.8±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
109.969009
[ LogP ]:
2.01
[ 外观性状 ]:
黄色液体
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
30.4±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.457
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开存放,不宜久储,以防聚合
[ 水溶解性 ]:
<0.01 g/100 mL at 16.5 ºC
1,3-二氯丙烯MSDS
1,3-二氯丙烯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- UC8310000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propene, 1,3-dichloro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 542-75-6
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1719556
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 46
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-H4-Cl2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 110.97
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- G2U1G
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 470 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1000 ppm/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 775 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 175 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 640 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4650 mg/m3/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 504 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 ppm/7H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 455 mg/kg/26W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of endocrine pancreas Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other hydrolases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1365 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 90 ppm/6H/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1365 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - changes in heart weight Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 90 ppm/6H/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 15600 mg/kg/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 31200 mg/kg/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 60 ppm/6H/5D/2Y
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- REFERENCE :
- CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,681,1980 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 4.5 mg/m3 (1 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,113,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,113,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,195,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 ppm (4.5 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO 1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE-air:8H CA TWA 1 ppm (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3912 No. of Facilities: 48 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 2162 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 33 (estimated)
1,3-二氯丙烯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H226-H301-H304-H311-H315-H317-H319-H332-H335-H410
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P312
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R10;R20/21;R25;R36/37/38;R43;R50/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36/37-S45-S60-S61
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1992 3/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
UC8310000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
3
[ 海关编码 ]:
2903199000
1,3-二氯丙烯合成路线
1,3-二氯丙烯上下游产品
1,3-二氯丙烯上游产品
1,3-二氯丙烯下游产品
1,3-二氯丙烯制备
可由丙烯高温氯化制氯丙烯的副产物中分出。亦可由1,2,3-三氯丙烷在碱作用下脱氯化氢制得。
1,3-二氯丙烯海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2903299090
[ 中文概述 ]:
HS: 2903299090. 其他无环烃的不饱和氯化衍生物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:9.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2903299090 other unsaturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%
1,3-二氯丙烯文献
Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16 , 5720-32, (2008)
The risk of the presence of haloacetic acids in drinking water as chlorination by-products and the shortage of experimental mutagenicity data for most of them requires a research work. This paper desc...
Laboratory assessment of emission reduction strategies for the agricultural fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin.Environ. Sci. Technol. 43(13) , 5073-8, (2009)
With the increased use of the agricultural fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and chloropicrin (CP), it is important that strategies to reduce emissions of these fumigant from soil to the air are a...
Mitigating 1,3-dichloropropene, chloropicrin, and methyl iodide emissions from fumigated soil with reactive film.Environ. Sci. Technol. 46(11) , 6143-9, (2012)
Implicated as a stratospheric ozone-depleting compound, methyl bromide (MeBr) is being phased out despite being considered to be the most effective soil fumigant. Its alternatives, i.e., 1,3-dichlorop...
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