丙烯醛_MSDS_用途_密度_丙烯醛CAS号【107-02-8】

【用途一】
用作色谱分析标准物质，也用于有机合成
【用途二】
主要用于制蛋氨酸和其他丙烯醛衍生物
【用途三】
国外用作油田注水杀菌剂，以抑制水中细菌的生长，防止细菌在地层造成腐蚀及堵塞。
【用途四】
国外用作油田注入水的杀菌剂，以抑制注入水中的细菌生长，防止细菌在地层造成腐蚀及堵塞等问题。丙烯醛是重要的有机合成中间体，可用于制造蛋氨酸（饲料添加剂）。丙烯醛经还原生成的烯丙醇用作生产甘油的原料；经氧化生成丙烯酸，可进一步制丙烯酸酯用于丙烯酸酯涂料。丙烯醛的二聚体可用于制二醛类化合物，广泛用作造纸、鞣革和纺织助剂。丙烯醛是戊二醛、1,2,6-己三醇及交联剂等的原料，还用于胶体锇、钌、铑的制造。丙烯醛与溴作用可得到2,3-二溴丙醛。2.3-二溴丙醛是医药中间体，用来生产抗肿瘤药甲胺蝶呤等。
【用途五】
107-02-8（丙烯醛）可用于制造蛋氨酸(饲料添加剂)；107-02-8（丙烯醛）与溴作用可得到2,3-二溴丙醛，用来生产抗肿瘤药甲胺蝶呤。107-02-8的二聚体可用于制二醛类化合物，广泛用于造纸、鞣革和纺织助剂

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[ 密度 ]:
0.8±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
52.8±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
−87 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₃H₄O

[ 分子量 ]:
56.063

[ 闪点 ]:
-18.9±0.0 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
56.026215

[ PSA ]:
17.07000

[ LogP ]:
-0.01

[ 外观性状 ]:
无色至略黄色液体

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
1.94 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
261.3±0.1 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.368

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放,久放变质

[ 水溶解性 ]:
Soluble. 21.25 g/100 mL

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: AS1050000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Acrolein

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 107-02-8

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 106

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C3-H4-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 56.07

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: VH1U1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

TYPE OF TEST :: Open irritation test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 ppm

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 5500 ppb

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 153 ppm/10M

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - child

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 ppb/2H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory obstruction Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 26 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 18 mg/m3/4H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - general anesthetic Liver - fatty liver degeneration

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 13900 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 66 ppm/6H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 9008 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 30 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - general anesthetic Liver - fatty liver degeneration

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1570 mg/m3/2H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 7 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 24 mg/m3/6H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 24 mg/m3/6H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 178 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: 1000 ppm/10M

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 45 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4 ppm/6H/62D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4900 ppb/6H/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 510 ug/m3/24H/9W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 ppm/6H/3W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Endocrine - changes in spleen weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 3700 ppb/8H/6W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: 3700 ppb/8H/6W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 4900 ppb/6H/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: 4900 ppb/6H/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: 4 ppm/7H/52W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - changes in liver weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 840 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: multigeneration

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 6 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 9 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

TYPE OF TEST :: Specific locus test

TYPE OF TEST :: Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

TYPE OF TEST :: DNA inhibition

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: DNA inhibition

TEST SYSTEM :: Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte

REFERENCE :: FEBLAL FEBS Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,286,1973 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 0.69 mg/m3 (0.3 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.23 mg/m3 (0.1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,479,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,133,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,133,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,337,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,337,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,78,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,339,1995 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,163,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMTVAS Cahiers de Medecine du Travail. (Association Professionnelle Belge des Medecine du Travail, rue du Bultia, 6280 Gerpinnes, Belgium) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(3),49,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,115,1978 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,5,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (0.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.23 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (0.69 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:STEL 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.25 mg/m3;STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (0.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.23 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.1 ppm;STEL 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3);STEL 0.2 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.25 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ACROLEIN-air:10H TWA 0.1 ppm;STEL 0.3 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 03530 No. of Facilities: 845 (estimated) No. of Industries: 16 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 7299 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 03530 No. of Facilities: 37 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 1298 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5 (estimated)

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[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS05, GHS06, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H300 + H330-H311-H314-H410

[ 补充危害声明 ]:
Corrosive to the respiratory tract.

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P370 + P378

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
F:Flammable

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11;R24/25;R26;R34;R50

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S23-S26-S28-S36/37/39-S45-S61

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1092 6.1/PG 1

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
AS1050000

[ 包装等级 ]:
I

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2912190030

详细合成路线

丙烯醛上游产品

丙烯醛下游产品

1.实验室制法将甘油与硫酸氢钾或硫酸镁，硼酸，三氧化铝在215～235 ℃共热，将反应生成的丙烯醛气体蒸出并经冷凝收集，得粗品。将粗品加10%磷酸氢钠溶液调pH值至6，进行分馏，收集50～75 ℃馏分，即得丙烯醛精品。
投料比（mol）：甘油：硫酸氢钾：硫酸钾＝1：0.5：0.026。

2.工业制法目前工业上主要采用丙烯催化空气氧化法。
将丙烯、空气和水蒸气按一定比例混合后与催化剂一起送入固定床反应器，在0.1~0.2 MPa、350～450 ℃下进行反应，接触时间0.8 s，反应释放的热量回收用以蒸汽的生产。反应生成的气体混合物用水急冷，从急冷塔出来的尾气放空前经过洗涤。从急冷塔塔底出来的有机液进汽提塔，汽提出丙烯醛和其他轻组分，然后用蒸馏法从粗丙烯醛中除去水和乙醛。反应式：
投料比（mol）丙烯：空气：水蒸气＝1：10：2。

3.乙醛和甲醛在催化剂作用下，经气相催化缩合制得丙烯醛。或者在催化剂的作用下，将丙烯用空气氧化制丙烯醛，副产物为乙酸、乙醛、丙烯酸和二氧化碳。

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[ 海关编码 ]: 2909199090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2909199090. 其他无环醚及其卤化衍生物（包括磺化，硝化或亚硝化衍生物）. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2909199090. other acyclic ethers and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%

Application of gallium nitride nanostructures and nitrogen doped carbon spheres as supports for the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde.

J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 13(7) , 4990-5, (2013)

This paper reports on the synthesis and use of nanostructures of gallium nitride (GaN NSs) and nitrogen doped carbon spheres (NCSs) as support materials for the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde. This s...

Stable gold(III) catalysts by oxidative addition of a carbon-carbon bond.

Nature 517(7535) , 449-54, (2015)

Low-valent late transition-metal catalysis has become indispensable to chemical synthesis, but homogeneous high-valent transition-metal catalysis is underdeveloped, mainly owing to the reactivity of h...

The orexinergic neurons receive synaptic input from C1 cells in rats.

J. Comp. Neurol. 522(17) , 3834-46, (2014)

The C1 cells, located in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), are activated by pain, hypoxia, hypoglycemia, infection, and hypotension and elicit cardiorespiratory stimulation, adrenaline and adr...

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