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2-硝基乙醇

2-硝基乙醇名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
625-48-9

[ 中文名 ]:
2-硝基乙醇

[ 英文名 ]:
2-Nitroethanol

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

1-nitro-2-ethanol
2-hydroxy-1-nitroethane
Ethanol,2-nitro
2-nitro-1-ethanol
2-Nitroethanol
β-Nitroethanol
EINECS 210-895-1
2-Nitro-ethanol
MFCD00007405
2-nitroethan-1-ol

2-硝基乙醇物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
193.8±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
−80 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂H₅NO₃

[ 分子量 ]:
91.066

[ 闪点 ]:
113.8±11.1 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
91.026939

[ PSA ]:
66.05000

[ LogP ]:
-0.42

[ 外观性状 ]:
非固定的暗棕色-红色液体带有一种辛辣气味

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.1±0.8 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.438

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

2-硝基乙醇MSDS

2-硝基乙醇毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: KL9370000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Ethanol, 2-nitro-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 625-48-9

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1633753

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 2

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C2-H5-N-O3

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 91.08

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: WN2Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation in microorganisms

TEST SYSTEM :: Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/plate

REFERENCE :: EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 21),2,1992

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2-硝基乙醇安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H315-H319-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi: Irritant;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
KL9370000

[ 海关编码 ]:
29055910

2-硝基乙醇合成路线

2-硝基乙醇上下游产品

2-硝基乙醇上游产品

2-硝基乙醇下游产品

2-硝基乙醇海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2905590090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2905590090 其他无环醇的卤化、磺化等衍生物。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 包装

[ Summary ]:
2905590090 other halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of acyclic alcohols。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

2-硝基乙醇文献

Pharmacologic alternatives to riboflavin photochemical corneal cross-linking: a comparison study of cell toxicity thresholds.

Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 55(5) , 3247-57, (2014)

The efficacy of therapeutic cross-linking of the cornea using riboflavin photochemistry (commonly abbreviated as CXL) has caused its use to become widespread. Because there are known chemical agents t...

Effects of select nitrocompounds on in vitro ruminal fermentation during conditions of limiting or excess added reductant.

Bioresour. Technol. 99(18) , 8655-61, (2008)

Ruminal methane (CH(4)) production results in the loss of up to 12% of gross energy intake and contributes nearly 20% of the United States' annual emission of this greenhouse gas. We report the effect...

Aliphatic beta-nitro alcohols for non-enzymatic collagen cross-linking of scleral tissue.

Exp. Eye Res. 87(3) , 279-85, (2008)

The success of riboflavin photochemical cross-linking of the cornea in treating keratoconus and post-surgical keratectasia has prompted interest in cross-linking scleral tissue with a potential applic...

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