< 生产厂家价格 >

氨苄青霉素,三水

氨苄青霉素,三水用途

Ampicillin trihydrate (D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) 是一种广谱 β-内酰胺类抗生素,可对抗多种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌。

点击显示

氨苄青霉素,三水名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
7177-48-2

[ 中文名 ]:
氨苄青霉素

[ 英文名 ]:
Ampicillin Trihydrate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Ampicillin
MFCD00072036
EINECS 200-709-7
Ampicillin Trihydrate

氨苄青霉素,三水生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Ampicillin trihydrate (D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) 是一种广谱 β-内酰胺类抗生素,可对抗多种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 感染

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

[体外研究]

氨苄青霉素三水合物(D-(-)-α-氨基苄青霉素三水合物)以剂量依赖性方式抑制猪源大肠杆菌的生长。氨苄青霉素三水合物的有效抑制浓度为2.5uG/mL[1]。

[体内研究]

氨苄青霉素三水合物(D-(-)-α-氨基苄青霉素三水合物)对缓解11周龄猪出血性肠炎的症状非常有效[1]。三水氨苄青霉素在胆汁中产生的最大浓度是血清的两倍。口服氨苄青霉素后门静脉血中的峰值浓度是外周血的两倍[2]。氨苄青霉素三水合物对缺血再灌注脑损伤提供神经保护。氨苄青霉素三水合物降低MMPs的活性,增加GLT-1的表达水平。氨苄青霉素三水合物预处理可显著降低全球前脑缺血后内侧海马细胞死亡[3]。

[参考文献]

[1]. Chopra SL, et al. Effect of Ampicillin on E. Coli of Swine Origin. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1963 Sep;27(9):223-7.

[2]. Lund B, et al. Ampicillin in portal and peripheral blood and bile after oral administration of ampicillin andpivampicillin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1974;7(2):133-5.

[3]. Lee KE, et al. The neuroprotective mechanism of ampicillin in a mouse model of transient forebrain ischemia. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;20(2):185-92.

氨苄青霉素,三水物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
683.9ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
208 °C (dec.)(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₆H₂₅N₃O₇S

[ 分子量 ]:
403.451

[ 闪点 ]:
367.4ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
403.141327

[ PSA ]:
165.72000

[ LogP ]:
1.15430

[ 外观性状 ]:
无气味的白色微结晶粉末,带有一种苦味道

[ 折射率 ]:
265 ° (C=0.1, H2O)

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥

[ 水溶解性 ]:
0.1-1 g/100 mL at 21 ºC

氨苄青霉素,三水MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

氨苄青霉素,三水毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XH8425000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)- 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, trihydrate, D- (-)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 7177-48-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199707

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 14

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C16-H19-N3-O4-S.3H2-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 403.50

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T45 ANV ESTJ CMVYZR& F1 F1 GVQ &QH 3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

REFERENCE :: ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,653,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 15200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

REFERENCE :: ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,653,1975 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/m3/5H/17W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - other changes Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

REFERENCE :: ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,653,1975 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1500 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-11 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,815,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 2800 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-13 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,3113,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 9100 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-13 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,3113,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 28 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-13 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,3113,1973 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81708 No. of Facilities: 2339 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 5081 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81708 No. of Facilities: 861 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 13014 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7415 (estimated)

点击显示

氨苄青霉素,三水安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07, GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H315-H317-H319-H334-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P284-P304 + P340-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn: Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38;R42/43

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S22-S26-S36/37

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
XH8425000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2941101100

氨苄青霉素,三水海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2941101100

氨苄青霉素,三水文献

Fine mapping and characterization of the L-polymerase-binding domain of the respiratory syncytial virus phosphoprotein.

J. Virol. 89(8) , 4421-33, (2015)

The minimum requirement for an active RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a complex made of two viral proteins, the polymerase large protein (L) and the phosphoprotein...

BBS4 directly affects proliferation and differentiation of adipocytes.

Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 71(17) , 3381-92, (2014)

BBS4 is one of several proteins whose defects cause Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS), a multi-systemic disorder, manifesting with marked obesity. BBS4 polymorphisms have been associated with common non-syn...

An HD-domain phosphodiesterase mediates cooperative hydrolysis of c-di-AMP to affect bacterial growth and virulence.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112(7) , E747-56, (2015)

The nucleotide cyclic di-3',5'- adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) was recently identified as an essential and widespread second messenger in bacterial signaling. Among c-di-AMP-producing bacteria, al...

更多文献